Three Explosive Ways To Grab Your Audience's Attention And Keep It!

Speakers can open their presentation using one of a host of methods. So why do most non-professional speakers begin their speech with those attention-grabbing words, �Ah, I am so-in-so, ah . . . um�? Beginning your speech with filler words such as �ah� or �um� immediately tells your audience that you are an untrained speaker. In a flash, you�ve lost credibility as a speaker, or even worse, as an expert in your field, and your audience has taken a mental exit. You might as well be talking to an empty room. Why do speakers self-sabotage their speeches by beginning this way? It�s simple. It�s because they haven�t clearly defined or prepared their opening. Consequently, nervously, they search for what to say next and fill in this awkward gap with a filler word, or um Your goal as a presenter is to grab your audience�s attention and keep it. Although there are numerous ways to open a presentation, I have found three methods to be the most effective, especially when making business presentations. 1. Enrolling questions. One of my favorite ways to open a presentation is with enrolling questions. Asking a question of your audience immediately gets them involved. Ask questions that are pertinent to your audience. Use close-ended questions, those questions that can be answered with a simple yes or no signified by a raised hand. The beauty of asking enrolling questions is that they engage your audience in both a physical and a mental activity. Stimulating these two activities often creates a higher likelihood that you will keep your audience�s attention throughout your presentation. Prepare your questions ahead of time and practice raising your hand to eliminate any potential awkwardness in front of your audience. Below is an example of enrolling questions an executive recruiter asked a group of business owners: How many people here want to hire the right people? How many people here want to hire the right people and keep them? The rule of thumb when asking enrolling questions is that you must enroll 100% of your audience. Rule 2: Always ask two questions. Why? Because one question alone is not as effective as asking two. So how do you ask these two questions? There are two different ways. If you know for a fact that your audience will be enrolled with the first question, the second question can be a building question. For example: How many people here need to talk in order to sell your products and services?How many people here would like to talk less and sell more? If you're not sure your first question will engage the majority of your audience, with the second question you ask the opposite or the complement of the first. For instance: How many of you like chocolate?How many of you don't? Or How many of you have children?How many of you don't? By asking two questions you have a better chance of engaging 100% of your audience and keeping them engaged. 2. Statement of declaration. A statement of declaration is a powerful way to begin any speech. A statement of declaration is simply an announcement with meaning. This statement can be a starting point from anywhere in your speech as long as it relates to your topic. What I love about this method is that this type of statement usually jerks anyone who may have mentally left the room back into their seats. Once I heard a speaker begin his speech with I'm late, I'm late, I'm late, He said it with such emotion that the audience could actually feel his frustration with being late and waited to hear more. Another memorable statement of declaration used by a young college student was, I'm tired of being a grunt. The entire audience fell silent because most of us could relate to that statement in some form or another. It grabbed our attention, big time. The rule of thumb when making statements of declaration is to say them with strong conviction. Say it like you mean it. 3. Staggering statistical statement. A staggering statistical statement is one that includes statistical information. This information is usually measured by a percentage, a number, or a dollar value. For instance: 80% of communication is nonverbal! Fifty thousand Americans suffer from diabetes! Or Our country has an all-time high deficit of sixty billion dollars!When using a statistical statement as your attention grabber, do your homework. The information has to be 100% TRUE. If not, you will lose your credibility and your audience. It doesn't matter which of these explosive attention grabbers you use to begin your presentation, as long as you use one. Experiment with using the three different types to see which one works best for you and your speech. Remember, your opening question or statement must be relative to your topic and appropriate for your audience. Memorize it, practice it, and own it. If you grab your audience's attention in the beginning, chances are you'll keep it until the end. By: Arvee Robinson Intl.

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Public Speaking - Example of a Persuasive Speech Outline to Sway the Audience's Opinion

You may want to persuade an audience to DO something, or you may want to prove to them that something is TRUE. But, there may times when you want to sway your audience to your point of VIEW, that a choice is desirable or is better than other options. To organize such a talk (sometimes called the "Value" method) , you still have the three parts of a speech - the intro, body, and conclusion. But the difference is in the Body. The Main Points of your talk would have two or ideally three points: (1) Establish criteria or ideal standards to define your proposal. (2) Measure your proposal against those standards. And if you want to persuade that your choice is better than other options, then (3) compare how your proposal measures up to other options. To see how this organization would work when you want to persuade your audience to your point of VIEW, let's use the example of persuading them that swimming is the best form of exercise. Let's say the group wants to get into an exercise program - they've already decided they're going to DO some kind of exercise. You want to persuade them that swimming is the best choice, better than running or biking or yoga. Here's how you might outline that presentation: I. INTRO A. HOOK: Get their attention and interest. You might share a funny personal anecdote about swimming, how much you hated lessons when you were a kid and how you almost drowned the instructor one time when you jumped blindly off the diving board because you were so scared.And today, you're like a fish in the water. B. REASON TO LISTEN: "It's been clearly established that exercise is crucial for our fitness and weight loss. We all know we will look better, feel better and be healthier if we exercise regularly. Yet it hasn't been established exactly what the best form of exercise is... But I believe I know the answer..." II. BODY A. ROAD MAP: I'd like to show you all the fantastic benefits of swimming, so you can see it's the best choice for your exercise plan. B. MAIN POINTS: 1. The criteria or "ideal" standards for your proposal: Present to the audience (or even get them to contribute) the characteristics of the ideal exercise program. For example, you might suggest its characteristics might be a good cardiovascular workout, help you lose weight, be easy on your joints, strengthen and tone all your major muscle groups, and build strong bones. 2. Measure your proposal against those standards. Show how swimming fulfills those criteria: it's a great aerobic workout, especially if you can swim for at least 30 minutes; it's easy on your joints because of the cushioning effect of the water; because it calls for use of your arms and legs and back, it works all the muscle groups, and it's overall conditioning and aerobic effect helps keep your weight down. Build strong bones? Well, not really, so we can't claim that one. 3. Compare how your proposal measures up to other options, in this case running, biking and yoga. (Plot this visually, if you can. On a chart, list of all the criteria on the left, and then have columns for each form of exercise:       Aerobic Swimming Running Biking Yoga    Lose Weight Easy on Joints All Muscle Groups Strong Bones Barbara Busey, president of the training firm Presentation Dynamics, has been a professional speaker, trainer and author since 1990. She does training and speaking on the "dynamics" of how people "present" themselves, is the author of the award-winning book, "Stand Out When You Stand Up," and is the creator of The Compelling Speaker, a unique presentation skills training program that combines advance audio CD instruction with a hands-on, ultra participative workshop. Sign up for her newsletter, Stand Out Strategies, on her web site: http://www.presentationdynamics.net/ and receive a gift of her "Top Ten Stand Out Tips." She now offers a Certification program, a three-day intensive workshop that certifies people in how to make a living offering the Compelling Speaker training. Go to http://www.compellingspeakercertification.com learn more about this unique business opportunity and sign up for the special report, "Do You Have What it Takes to Run Your Own Training Business?"

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Good Ways to Define Writing Style

Is writing one of the areas of life you are tremendously passionate about? If you are currently a writer, do you write with a specific purpose? It helps a great deal to know exactly what you want to do before writing something to define your writing style. The purpose of this article is to assist you in determining the type of style you should incorporate into your writing based on the specific results you desire. The first thing you must do when you write something is to make sure you will include everything that is on your mind. Before you write your draft, write down every idea you wish to talk about. Check your list to make sure you covered everything before you submit your draft. It is very important to avoid causing confusion for your readers. Clearly explain the focus of your piece in the first paragraph and follow up on that throughout your document. Do you possess the desire to write fiction or articles that involve featuring a dialogue or conversation between two characters? You can employ this admiration to define how you write your draft. One characteristic you can use to define a conversational writing style is incorporating a style that reflects a dialogue. Below is a strong example: John Doe: "I like to eat ice cream on my pie. What do you like to eat ice cream on?" Jane Doe: "I like to eat ice cream on my cake." It is sometimes helpful to attempt to get your reader's attention for specific parts of your writing. For example, if you want your reader to highly focus on a particular word or phrase, make it bold. When you want to encourage your reader to follow a list of things to incorporate into his or her life, you can break up your document or article into sections and use headers. The header should be short, concise and descriptive while letting the reader know you are starting a new section or covering a new area you want him or her to concentrate on. Do you sometimes like to teach readers how to perform a particular task or craft? When you create how-to writings, do a thorough job of explaining what to do and present complete step-by-step instruction. The type of bio or byline you write for yourself should depend on what you want to do. If you have an online business, you must describe what you do and include the link to your web site. If you want to leave a good first impression, define that concern by writing your piece professionally and doing what it takes to persuade readers to read your entire writing. Use short paragraphs. Avoid being redundant and do not write too many unnecessary words. Employ excellent grammar, spelling and punctuation. Carefully proofread your draft twice. I sometimes do not catch errors until reading what I have written the second time around. Take the necessary steps to write articles that require references and focus on facts. Conduct a library search or online search to get the information you need. Instead of merely rewriting a piece of work you find, simply focus on getting enough information to support facts. Only put a tiny portion of someone else's work into your own words and make sure you properly credit the source. It helps to mostly write your own analysis on information you discover. Follow these steps to define your writing style well! Todd Hicks owns Skill Development Institute, an enterprise that provides a keyboard typing lesson and academic study guide. To become a great typist or student, visit Skill Development Institute. http://sdinst.blogspot.com

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Persuasive Speech Topics - Content is Key

Persuasive speech aims at affecting listeners' ideas, thoughts and beliefs and changing them through masterful or persuasive oratory. Before delivering a persuasive speech, the speaker must outline a list of persuasive speech topics that he might present. Choosing Persuasive Speech Topics A persuasive speech cannot be effective if the speaker chooses the wrong topic. The topic chosen must interest the speaker and the audience; otherwise, he runs the risk of a listless, uninterested delivery that will spell disaster for the speech. Audience members are quick to catch on when the speaker seems less than enthusiastic and will begin to tune you out before long. Choose a topic that you are passionate about and that genuinely fires you up. Such passion can be infectious and, before long, the audience will begin to share your enthusiasm. Additionally, keep audience interests in mind while scouting for new persuasive speech topics. They need not be topics that are excessively familiar to the audience, but they must have an element of surprise. Persuasive speech topics should also be selected keeping in mind audience needs. i.e. they should be relevant to listeners, their needs, and success. Choosing an irrelevant topic that no one identifies with is a sure way to disconnect with an audience and lose their attention. The length of the topic should also be carefully considered before selection of a persuasive speech topic. It can't be so small that you end up having to "fill in" content just to complete the length of the presentation and not so long that you run out of time. Persuasive speech topics must also be well researched and learned. A speaker who seems knowledgeable on all facets of his topic is more appealing to the audience than someone who seems less than sure about his overall understanding. Don't chose a persuasive speech topic that's not worthy of debate or change. For instance, a topic like, "Drug Abuse in School and Their Destructive Effect", is probably a no brainer since all of us know that drug abuse is destructive. There is no question about trying to convince anyone here. Instead look for a topic that has two opposing sides and try to convince your audience about the merits of your point of view. The speaker must be able to get across a motivating message to the audience. In other words, draw up on real life adversities that you have faced so they can see that it is possible for them to surmount challenges too. Draw from a wealth of real life experiences, stories, and examples to illustrate your points. The Right Persuasive Speech Topics Can Make All the Difference Selection of the right topics is crucial to a perfectly delivered speech. The speaker must not only choose an appropriate topic, he also needs to build up a framework around that topic and fill it with the right content. Any one of these steps in isolation will be ineffective. For example, a great speech topic might not be able to hold an audience's attention if it is not structured and organized properly. Similarly, using the most flowery language will not rescue a poorly chosen topic. Ultimately, it is a combination of all these factors that go into the making and delivery of a great persuasive speech. Michael Jeffreys is the president of Seminars on DVD, a premiere provider of video based training for businesses and individuals, featuring renowned experts and speakers. Learn more at: http://www.SeminarsOnDVD.com

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Persuasive Writing KS2 - 5 Things to Remember

If you're looking for some quick fire tips for success at persuasive writing ks2 level, then look no further. Here are the five you need to ensure work gets completed to the highest possible standards. For starters, use the introduction properly. A lot of students make the mistake of jumping head-first into discussing points and bombarding the reader with evidence and statistics. Make sure the first paragraph is a clear introduction of the point, the writers stance and go from there. Make sure there are at least three of four relevant points in any persuasive essay. There's no set amount you should include to achieve higher grades and quality is more important quantity, but three points is a good minimum to work towards, especially in timed exams. Each point should be presented in the same format in persuasive writing. Firstly, make your point, and then present your evidence to support your point and then finish by tying the two together to hammer home your point of view. Persuasive writing ks2 level requires some stylistic elements to achieve higher grades. By this age, students need to be able to attract their reader, hold their attention and demonstrate a sound knowledge of persuasive language. Finally, the conclusion of any persuasive writing essay needs to be strong. It's a writer's final chance to leave a lasting impression on their reader, and is the thing people marking the work will remember most. Students should make sure to repeat their main point and tie everything up with a strong final sentence. Persuasive writing can seem quite complicated to many students at ks2 but when it's broken down into a simple structure, it's much easier to digest. There's more information on persuasive writing KS2 level at the Writing Arena.

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Persuasive Speech Topics - 3 Hot Tips on Choosing Your Persuasive Speech Topics

Writing a persuasive article can be quite fun yet challenging. However, before you even get to that point, you have to deal with choosing the right subject. Persuasive speech topics are usually more serious than subjects of other essays. You have to think of something that has weight and has two sides to it. You may think that choosing persuasive speech topics is a piece of cake. But know that whatever you choose can greatly affect how your article is going to turn out. The wrong topic can backfire on you and all your hard work. In order to prevent that from happening, here are some pointers on how to choose the best persuasive speech topics. 1) Watch the news. It's highly important to keep up with the current events. Watching the news will give you a good range of topics to choose from. You'll even get bonus points for writing about something that is timely and significant to your readers and your time. So the next time you find yourself eating dinner in front of the television, why not switch to the news channel every now and then? 2) Find your comfort zone. When choosing persuasive speech topics, you also have to consider where you are comfortable. After all, the words and delivery of the speech will rest on your overall perspective of the issue. If you're not comfortable with writing about sending soldiers in Iraq, for example, you might miss out on all the important details. 3) Read others' works. One way you can choose great persuasive speech topics is by looking at other such works. Right now, a lot of people are writing about global warming. Other examples include the teaching of Creationism in schools, the war in Iraq, smoking and animal rights. Once you've accomplished all three pointers, you can now go about choosing the greatest persuasive speech topics for you. Remember, whatever you choose will have a significant impact on the overall result of your article. So keep up with the news, find your comfort zone and familiarize yourself with other pieces. Discover compelling persuasive topics and powerful conversational hypnosis techniques to easily persuade anyone to your way of thinking. Get a FREE course that reveals groundbreaking persuasion secrets at http://www.20daypersuasion.com/secrets.htm

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A List of Informative Speech Topics

When making an informative speech, your goal is to be able to impart some information to the listeners. At the end of your speech, you expect your listeners to be able to retain the pertinent information in your speech. When you are preparing for an informative speech, in-depth research is necessary to create the body of speech. This is what differs this type of speech from other types. Although your speech will still include your personal views, you need to be subtle in expressing them. Delivering an informative speech is similar to giving a lecture on a specific topic. You need to carefully choose your words so that they are appropriate to the audience and the topic. Therefore, it is important that you also need to research on the professional backgrounds of the audience during your speech. If you were asked to give an informative speech, your choice of topic is usually limited to the theme of the event, the type of audience and your professional expertise. However, if you are giving a speech as part of an oral exercise or a class presentation, you may choose from the following topics when preparing your speech. * Health The popular informative speech topics include those that are related to health and well-being. Encourage the listeners to have a healthy lifestyle by discussing the facts and issues related to health and proper diet. You may also discuss a new exercise program for losing weight and a diet plan that will help shed excess body fat. You can also tackle methods of health measurement including taking body weight, measurements, body mass index and glycemic index. * Environment Another popular topic during speeches are those on environmental preservation. Representatives of environmental organizations discuss the effects of genetically modified organisms in different forums. If you would like to create a similar speech, you may also include a list of toxic substances and give the details on how they affect the environment. * Other researches This type of speech is best for giving the audience the details of personal researches. If you have done a laboratory experiment, it's results are best discussed using this speech format. One of the challenges when giving an informative speech is how to keep your listeners interested and how to keep their interest. In will help if you can inject some relevant humor into your speech. You can also relate your topic to popular issues that can catch the interest of your listeners. As much as possible, limit your speech to about thirty minutes. Please click these links if you want to know more about list informative speech topics or a list of interesting speech topics in general.

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8 Tips to impress your audience before start the Persuasive Speech Topics.

This interesting article addresses some of the key issues regarding how to impress your audience before start the Persuasive Speech Topics. A careful reading of this material could make a big difference in how you think about how to impress your audience before start the Persuasive Speech Topics.

Hopefully the information presented so far has been applicable. You might also want to consider the following:

1. Speaking as a unity, specify the main issue before speaking any topics then take the audience to speaking aim by refer with some good example. The most of examples are elements of speaking story which will enable audience to have more understand and imagine clearly.

2. Speak about surrounding topics which someone may not interest or neglects but some speaker can make it out. This is to show that who the good speaker is should be an observant person and have strange point of view or have same point with creative inside because creative make it more unique and interesting and there are always interesting.

3. The person who will be a good speaker should have much experience. Experience in this case is that any story passes through their life which who have much experience certainly also have much information for speaking. Sometime may be modify old story to harmonize with present story because the audience would have a lifestyle change to the way of social such as some speaker who has much experience but still not married yet. Why should they have the knowledge and experience about family life or understand women life and good understanding all of ages. A little concern to note here that these are not direct experiences but they may experience from someone else surrounding or from the book so if you want to be a good speaker then you should do like this.

4. Good speaker should be inline with every era and understand what the audiences need to know, what to think, how, what is people’s life style to catch up with any group of audience. Sometime we are not wonder why some speaker is beloved of all group of ages know every group’s mind know what people are thinking and how, what is the current impact or affect to those people, keep observe and look , behave like those people that’s it the idea that audiences love.

5. The good speaker should not forget humor because when somebody speak about what, the audience suddenly getting laugh. Even speak about serious topics but can make the audience laugh. This is the charming one of a good speaker. Every time you always create a smile to the audience. Audience is happy.

6. Good speaker must have a good example. If you have much experience and much information it helps much to give prompt example. Appropriates Integration of any story to make an audience get wide knowledge will not be limited only on a single frame as a premium gift to audiences.

7. Will be a good and reliable speaker should have a good personality which we can be created. Someone always look smart when speaking, perfect and good dressing are enhancing.

8. Some good speaker often uses comparisons. Many writers and speaker are still using. This is a good thing because beside comparison of the thing with another thing the audience would get the knowledge and also made a rhythmical speaking and shows that the speaker has an ability to harmonize the audience’s imagination.
These speaking tips are most helpful. Who wants to be a good speaker can get these speaking tips and adapt to suit with oneself. We will impress anyone. We want to expert as anyone. We can expect who are good model for us. But we must be oneself-confident. When you learn the speaking tips from this article it should take to adapt to suit yourself. Create to the identity style. Like some good speaker successes at this time.

Is there really any information about how to impress your audience before start the Persuasive Speech Topics. That is nonessential? We all see things from different angles, so something relatively insignificant to one may be crucial to another.

By Fuda Shiro

Best Ideas For Persuasive Speech Topics

Need persuasive speech topics? Here's some things to consider in writing your persuasive speech. A good topic should be: Controversial. Either in opinions or in actions. What I mean is this: You could choose something traditionally controversial, such as the death penalty. You could also choose something that's not controversial per se, but that people don't actually do, such as wearing seat belts. Most people would agree that they should wear a seatbelt, but do they actually do it? Don't choose something that people already agree on and already do, however. If there's no controversy, there's no opportunity for persuasion. Do-able. You need to be able to actually carry out your persuasion. Unless you've got some really, really, really good evidence, don't try to persuade people that the earth is flat. Compelling. The more boring your topic, the more interesting your speech must be to achieve it's goal. Here's some things to think about to help you come up with a topic. What makes you happy? If it makes you happy, wouldn't other people be happy with it, also? Persuade them to try out the things that make you happy. What makes you angry? Here's your opportunity to get people to stop bugging you! Persuade people to not do the things that make you angry. If you could change one thing about the world, what would it be? It's a classic persuasive speech topic, but if you have some good, unique ideas, this could be the way to go. How would you change the world? What's the smartest thing you've ever done? Persuade other people to do the same. What's the dumbest thing you ever done? Persuade people to not follow in your footsteps. What do you talk about most often? Don't go on your own opinions, ask other people what you talk about the most. You might be surprised at the answers. Whatever they are, you probably know a lot about those things - enough to persuade someone that they should be talking about those things, too. Need more specific ideas for persuasive speech topics? Think about these: Rights and responsibilities. Safety vs security. Morality. Health. Political issues. Now go write your speech! For more public speaking topics, visit Speech Topics on Speech-Time.com. Devin R. Bean is a freelance writer and edits http://www.speech-time.com - giving "public speaking tips and tricks for any deadline".

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A Controversial Essay

This type of essays will also help you to be logical and factual. It will help you to develop your oratory skills as well. Since you will require enough ideas and points to present such an essay you can gauge which points will be important and which ones are not. The skills developed in writing this format of essay will help you to compete in debates and various contests in the future. While working on the theme of the essay the writer must know the essence of a controversial topic. The topic will generally be well read by many people and most will have heir own notion of the subject. Hence, be aware of what you are writing. While writing the introduction, mention the problem statement of the topic, because the main factor of any controversy is a problem. The thesis statement will give the reader an idea of what you intend to cover in the essay. The reader will most likely have a pre-determined notion of the subject; hence your next step should be to give the reader a hint of what you intend to do mention in the rest of the paper. It will be a brief synopsis of your analysis and what is the single most important point that you want to drive into the reader's mind. The next phase will include the main body of the essay. It will e well structured and provide the arguments that you want to portray in the essay and the supporting ideas which will strengthen your ideas. The conclusion should be in line to the introduction and body of the essay. In a controversial essay you can not be too judgmental, rather you must give to the point information and provide concrete arguments to prove your view. In order to stand your points you must be well versed with the subject matter and also have sufficient knowledge of the various views opinionated on the topic. Make sure that you have gone through different resources which give you the opportunity to come across various arguments and views. With the understanding of such views you will be have the idea what needs to be incorporated in your essay and how you can counter other arguments on the topic. To make significant impact through the essay you must maintain a definite structure and plan all through the paper. Sarah Brodie supports Essay Writing to give students open source of how to write good, non-plagiarized and well-formatted controversial essays.

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Funny Topics For a Persuasive Speech - How to Rouse Up the Audience With Funny Speech Topics

Funny topics for a persuasive speech may often be an excellent way of making people more interested in what you have to say. Incidentally, it is not that easy to formulate funny topics for a persuasive speech. You may have to spend a bit of your time and effort to get that ideal subject matter. Here are a few tips on how to find hilarious topics that will keep your audience alive and kicking! Start With Normal Topics The important idea that you should remember is the definition of a persuasive speech. You need to bear in mind that a persuasive speech, whether it is about a funny topic or not, is there to persuade people - to convince people to believe in what you are saying. What better way to persuade people than to talk about something you have knowledge about or a topic that you are interested in. You can then list subject matters that interest you or something you're familiar with. You can get a pen and a piece of paper and write them all down. You do not have to be formal when writing your thoughts. Just write them in anyway you want for as long as you can read them later. Target Audience Now that you have your list of ideas, it is time to choose which subject would fit your audience. You do not want to talk about something political when you are supposed to deliver your persuasive speech to 5-year-old children. On your list, choose the best ideas that would best suit your target audience. Crush out any other ideas that would not fit the profile of your audience. Make Them Funny Funny topics for a persuasive speech are not, in their nature, really funny. You will be the one who can turn these "unfunny" ideas and turn them into something hilarious. A good example would be chocolate. Chocolate by itself is not funny, but you have the power to turn it into funny topics for a persuasive speech. Just by the idea of chocolate, you can create a funny topic that states, "Why momma wouldn't let me eat a lot of chocolates?" This can be interesting to an audience of kids and at the same time funny for them. Another good example would be talking about college in front of a teenage audience. The idea of college can become a funny topic if you state your topic in a way like, "Why does college suck?" Any idea you have written on your list has the potential to become funny topics for a persuasive speech. You just have to be a little creative. Finale Funny topics for a persuasive speech can only do so much for the impact that it can make on people. The way you deliver your speech in front of the audience will also play a very big role on how funny it will be and how it can affect your audience. Discover compelling persuasive topics to easily persuade anyone to your way of thinking. Get a FREE course that reveals groundbreaking persuasion secrets at http://www.20daypersuasion.com/secrets.htm

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Teaching College Students How to Write Research Papers

Writing a good research depends on how well college students can formulate a good working research question. Knowing how to write a research question is not only reflective of good writing skills but how students can think in research terms. By displaying the right research skills, college students can grow into becoming better writers and thinkers.Writing a research paperprovides students the opportunity to research a topic they have curiosity and interest in while applying the skills they have been taught in previous writing courses. Ideally, they should also have the chance to creatively experiment with ideas of their own. Unfortunately, not every research paper goes smoothly, and some students simply summarize information and explaining terms and ideas that have been repeated dozens of times before. College instructors can make their teaching more rewarding and productive by using the professional approach described in the following guidelines. Choosing a Topic or Issue Model Writing a Research Question Most college students do not have experience writing a research question and it is absolutely critical that they understand the difference between writing a too broador toonarrow research question. A broad research questions is focused enough to research in some depth. Clarify to students that narrow research questions can be answered with a simple statistic or factual report. Model Writing a Thesis Question Once students formulate three-four research questions they are genuinely interested in, they can then begin to answer themby writingresearch questions.Again, thesis questions should be neither too broad nor too narrow and provide enough information that addresses the research paper. Too many times students try to write overly ambitious thesis statements with wordy language . The success of writing a research paper depends largely on what the college brings to his understanding of the research and writing process, not only in terms of knowledge and writing skill, but willingness to experiment with different theses and research questions. The choice of a research topic provides a focus for the writing. Students should choose topics based on what they care enough on to develop their own opinions.Students shouldremember to stick with just one major topic if they want to writecoherently. To receive your free ebook, Taking Charge in the Classroom and other information for new teachers, visit the New Teacher Resource Center at http://www.newteacherresourcecenter.com Dorit Sasson is a freelance writer, educator and founder and director of the New Teacher Resource Center.

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Funny Topics For A Persuasive Speech How To Rouse Up The Audience With Funny Speech Topics

Funny topics for a persuasive speech may often be an excellent way of making people more interested in what you have to say. Incidentally, it is not that easy to formulate funny topics for a persuasive speech. You may have to spend a bit of your time and effort to get that ideal subject matter. Here are a few tips on how to find hilarious topics that will keep your audience alive and kicking! Start With Normal Topics The important idea that you should remember is the definition of a persuasive speech. You need to bear in mind that a persuasive speech, whether it is about a funny topic or not, is there to persuade people � to convince people to believe in what you are saying. What better way to persuade people than to talk about something you have knowledge about or a topic that you are interested in. You can then list subject matters that interest you or something you�re familiar with. You can get a pen and a piece of paper and write them all down. You do not have to be formal when writing your thoughts. Just write them in anyway you want for as long as you can read them later. Target Audience Now that you have your list of ideas, it is time to choose which subject would fit your audience. You do not want to talk about something political when you are supposed to deliver your persuasive speech to 5-year-old children. On your list, choose the best ideas that would best suit your target audience. Crush out any other ideas that would not fit the profile of your audience. Make Them Funny Funny topics for a persuasive speech are not, in their nature, really funny. You will be the one who can turn these �unfunny� ideas and turn them into something hilarious. A good example would be chocolate. Chocolate by itself is not funny, but you have the power to turn it into funny topics for a persuasive speech. Just by the idea of chocolate, you can create a funny topic that states, �Why momma wouldn�t let me eat a lot of chocolates?� This can be interesting to an audience of kids and at the same time funny for them. Another good example would be talking about college in front of a teenage audience. The idea of college can become a funny topic if you state your topic in a way like, �Why does college suck Any idea you have written on your list has the potential to become funny topics for a persuasive speech. You just have to be a little creative. Finale Funny topics for a persuasive speech can only do so much for the impact that it can make on people. The way you deliver your speech in front of the audience will also play a very big role on how funny it will be and how it can affect your audience. By: Lee, Michael

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Speech Topics - 6 Steps To Find Topics For Public Speaking

Looking for speech topics? Don't know what to talk about? No sweat! I will show you how to find good ideas for a speech. Just follow the six steps, and in the end you have developed a speech topic that will surprise your audience. Speeches can be about everything. Think about subjects, people, events, places, problems, causes and effects, and values in your community, school, college, city, state or country. The major guideline is: look for topics that are interesting to you and your public, and that meet the requirements of the occasion. Okay, lets start generating ideas. Step 1. First, check out the rules of the public speaking assignment. If there are no specific rules or requirements, then always choose to show how to do something, how something is done, how to make something, or how something works. Step 2. Find out what you like to talk about or love to do. Think about your favorite objects, products, people, animals, events, places, processes, procedures, concepts, policies, and special skills in your personal or professional life. Step 3. Find out what your listeners think are interesting speech topics. Therefore determine the interests and needs of your audience and write them down. Ask yourself: What do they want to learn? Step 4. Review the short list and make a decision. Pick out the topic that is interesting to you and your public, and that fits the public speaking assignment. Step 5. Research just one new single aspect of that topic. Try to find an creative angle of approach. For example, look for information that is new to your audience. To help you researching: look for amazing facts, figures, stories, statistics, survey results, personal and professional experiences, quotations, comparisons or contrasts. Step 6. Make a rough outline of arguments, pros and cons, main and sub points, steps, stages and your tips. And there you are! Now you have a topic as well as a blueprint for your speech. Tip: Use my additional checklists for good speech topics. Keep your eyes and ears open everywhere you go. It will help you at unexpected occasions when you quickly have to come up with a speech. (c) Copyright 2006 Jim A. Peterson, staff editor of http://www.speech-topics-help.com. Jim has over 10 year's experience in the speech writing business. His website offers how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and many free speech topics.

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Understanding the Principles of Macroeconomics and Principles of Microeconomics CLEP Tests

Many college students majoring in business have to take the equivalent of four semesters of general education and introductory level courses before entering their college's business program. There are many different undergraduate degrees in the business field. The introductory courses that students with various business majors must take often include some of the same courses. For example most marketing, finance, and management majors must take introductory courses on macroeconomics, microeconomics, or sometimes both in order to enter their desired undergraduate business program. Introductory level macroeconomics and microeconomics courses are typically each a three semester course, meaning that students will spend three hours attending class each week during a fall or spring semester. In addition to time spent in the classroom, students often spend hours each week in the library, dorm room, or at home studying for tests and quizzes and completing required projects and coursework. Some professors may even require group projects, which can be especially time consuming. Many undergraduate students may be attending colleges or universities that actually allow students to earn credits for their introductory level macroeconomics and microeconomics courses through taking standardized exams known as CLEP exams. CLEP exams allow students to earn college credits through achieving qualifying scores on standardized tests in a variety of subjects such as social sciences, history, composition, literature, mathematics, and science. There are no prerequisite requirements to CLEP tests, meaning that students do not have to have completed a certain course or have certain qualifications in order to take the exam. Students may already possess the knowledge required to take a CLEP exam or they may acquire the knowledge through independent study. Students can often prepare for a CLEP exam in as little as a few days or weeks using methods such as college textbooks, online CLEP prep systems, or exam study guides. The amount of time involved with preparing for and taking a CLEP test is much less than the time associated with taking the actual course. In addition to the time savings, CLEP exams, which each cost $72 to take, represent a huge savings compared to the cost of tuition. Learning about the Principles of Microeconomics and Principles of Macroeconomics CLEP tests can help students who wish to use CLEP to earn credits toward their degree without actually having to attend the courses. Each of these 90 minute long computerized exams contains 80 multiple choice questions. The Principles of Microeconomics CLEP test covers material typically taught in a one-semester long introductory microeconomics course. Microeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with the economic behavior and decisions of individual consumers and firms. Specifically, the Principles of Microeconomics CLEP test covers the following topics: basic economic topics, the nature and function of product markets, factor markets, and market failure and the role of the government. Macroeconomics is the study of economic principles that apply to the economy as a whole. The Principles of Macroeconomics CLEP test covers material taught in an introductory, one-semester long macroeconomics course. The Principles of Macroeconomics CLEP test covers the following topics: basic economic concepts; measurement of economic performance; national income and price determination; financial sector; inflation, unemployment, and stabilization policies; open economy (international trade and finance); and economic growth and productivity. Examinees taking either the Principles of Macroeconomics or Principles of Macroeconomics CLEP tests will be expected to have a thorough knowledge of key economic terms and concepts, be able to analyze and use various economic graphs, understand and assess economic data, and apply basic economic models. More information on the Principles of Macroeconomics and Principles of Microeconomics CLEP tests can be found on the website of the College Board, the company overseeing CLEP. With over 2,900 colleges and universities accepting credits earned through CLEP exams, many students will find that they can use CLEP tests to quickly and affordably earn credits toward their degree. A quick meeting with an academic counselor can be quite helpful in learning more about the college or university's CLEP policies and finding out how the student can best benefit from CLEP. CLEP exams can be really helpful for many students. For more information, you can visit the clep test website.

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How To Write A Comparative Essay Tips

A comparative essay is one of the few requirements for students to complete a course. Students are often asked to do paperwork, write essay, or do a book review. As a student, you will be compelled to pass all your requirements on time. Otherwise, you can not move on to the next level, or worse, you wont be able to graduate. The purpose of this article is to give you tips on writing an essay, particularly, comparative essay. Lets assume that I am a student. Just like all paperwork, I need to research on the given topics before I write my essay. I need to pool necessary information for reference. Even if I already know a lot about the assigned topic or topics, it is still best to have other references especially if its an academic paper. As soon as I have all the information I need, I can now write my essay. The next thing that I will do is to write essay draft. Organizing thoughts can take a while, but if you already have a lot of things to write, then it would be best to write them all down and arrange them later on in the final draft. For a comparative essay, I need to compare and contrast the given topics but I have to write a brief general introduction first. In this case, when I write my essay, I should not be biased. I have to present both topics with factual references. For a lengthy and substantial content, I can also give personal comments from time to time. There are actually two styles of presenting arguments. I can present one argument at a time or present them together. For the first style, I need to write essay with one arguments pros and cons at the beginning, and follow it up with the next argument. After writing down facts and opinions about the two topics one after the other, I still need to write a good essay closing. This is done by writing a convincing summary at the end of the paper. On the other hand, another style I can use to write essay is I can compare and contrast them together at the same time. For example, instead of focusing on one argument on the first part of the essay, then the other one on the latter part, I can choose a point of comparison between them and state the pros and cons together. Just like the first type, I also need to give a proper closing. So its not that hard, yet not that easy either. All you need is some organization skills, back it up with critical thinking, then add some artistic elements and there youll have a comparative essay that sure deserves an A. Actually, in this modern age, you wouldnt be surprised to know the many benefits you can get from the internet. Other than useful information that you can use as references, writing tips and guidelines, there are also a lot of writing companies where you can hire a writer to do the job for you. There are a lot of websites that have writers who can write essay and other paper requirements. With all these options available, there is no way that I will fail. By: hameed

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What Differentiates the After-Dinner Speech From All Others?

While the after-dinner speech is as old as mankind, this type of oratory became most popular in England in the early 1900's. Although its purpose was originally intended to be a light-hearted speech after the evening meal, the after-dinner speech today is often given after a business lunch or even after a breakfast meeting. The after-dinner speech is unlike the informative or persuasive speech or presentation because it is meant to be entertaining and requires a different tone of voice. In many cases, the after-dinner is often given by a comedian because laughter is important for this type of delivery. You need not be a comedian, however, to give a dynamic after-dinner speech. The most important aspect of the after-dinner speech is to entertain. Your audience is not there to learn or to be persuaded. Your audience wants something lighthearted and not heavy, argumentative, or technical in nature. If you have a tendency towards seriousness in your presentation, you must 'lighten up.' That is not to say that you need be silly or flighty. What you need to do is deliver this type of speech with a light-hearted tone of voice. While it is a good idea to stay away from politics, sex, and religion, joking about one of these subjects is perfectly permissible as long as it is done in good taste. Use caution, however. Because of political correctness today, it is extremely important to be very careful in what you say and how you say it. If you are a computer geek, for example, explaining to your audience how to keep viruses from invading their computers is not going to be the most rewarding talk for them. However, regaling your listeners with humorous stories about your experiences with your clients and with their computers could be a wonderful after-dinner speech. If you are a professional golfer, on the other hand, instead of describing how you won the last three tournaments, it might be an idea to discuss the interesting, the rewarding, and the humorous experiences you have had in your profession. The secret is to create a clever script that all can relate to in some fashion. Practice it out loud on your friends and family and ask them for their honest opinion about your delivery. Record yourself; study the playback; and you be honest with yourself. Did you enjoy what you heard? The after-dinner speech can be very effective and very enjoyable. Approach it from the point-of-view of entertaining your audience and you will be much happier with the results. Nancy Daniels is a voice specialist and president of Voice Dynamic. Working privately and corporately, she launched Voicing It! in April of 2006, the only video training course on voice improvement and presentation skills. You can watch clips from her DVD on her website, before & after takes of her clients as well as download more information on the speaking voice and the control of nervousness in public speaking. To see what voice training can do for you, visit http://www.voicedynamic.com

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Your Angry Voice Demolishes Your Brilliant Argument

Sound trumps logic! The QUALITY OF YOUR VOICE hits your listeners with more impact than does the quality of your argument! I have absolutely no doubt that you are capable of formulating a sensible, clear, logical, passionate statement or response. It is understandable that in the intellectual or political passion of the moment your voice will rise and tighten. You and I can probably get by with this less-than-lovely sound among family and friends. However, you simply cannot afford this carelessness at any social or business event. The more important your argument is to you, the more you need to be aware of how you sound! WHY DOES AN ANGRY VOICE MATTER? As sophisticated as we are as a species, we still have a few remaining survival instincts. MOVEMENT IS ONE. That is why there are handsomely paid experts who train speakers how to gesture (or not). A speaker can repeat the exact same speech but change his posture and his gestures and the audience will respond differently to each variation. SPACE IS ANOTHER. Why are you uncomfortable when a stranger stands too close to you in a bank line? Even if that person is a harmless 80 year-old woman, she will annoy you. Another protective primitive instinct is TONE OF VOICE. An unpleasant or angry voice triggers the listener's primitive response. Your unpleasant tone reaches their brain a split second BEFORE they can process your information. DOES THIS MEAN I SHOULD NEVER BE ANGRY? Hardly! Very angry men and women brought about some of the greatest changes on this planet. I should hope that you feel passionate and angry about so much injustice and cruelty in our modern society. But the more important your argument is to you, the more important it is that you deliver it in way that does not cause your listeners to shut down and tune out. WHAT ACTUALLY HAPPENS TO CHANGE MY VOICE WHEN I'M ANGRY? Your voice is only as good as your breathing. Repeat after me: YOUR VOICE IS ONLY AS GOOD AS YOUR BREATHING. Try inhaling and talking at the same time! Funny, huh? The breath is pushed out and sucked into your lungs by the muscles sandwiched between your ribs and by the big elastic floor of your ribcage. Each exhalation slips across your vocal cords on its way out and you make beautiful words by an incredibly sophisticated and complicated dance of tongue, jaw and lips. Your breathing muscles freeze up when you are angry frustrated and stressed. When your chest, neck and jaws tighten up, your deep slow steady breathing becomes shallow and erratic. As a result your voice becomes erratic, high-pitched and strangled. THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A PLEASANT, ANGRY VOICE. HOW CAN I CHANGE HOW I SOUND WHEN I'M ANGRY? 1. Take your time. Don't rush. A two-second delay will allow your brain to refine your thought. You sound unsure when you rush. Also you don't allow time to build up air under your vocal cords. 2. Periodically, go through your anger checklist: jaw relaxed, tongue relaxed, shoulders low, bellybutton area relaxed as you breathe in. Gently draw in your bellybutton as you breathe out. Watch an outstanding person whom you admire being interviewed or grilled on television. The more difficult and challenging the host becomes, the calmer the guest seems to be. Would you still admire that person if he or she began to yell and sputter? It's difficult to give credibility to a shrew. Change usually begins with awareness and so it is with changing your voice. You've already come most of the way if you have finished this article. Practice points #1 and #2 and you will soon discover how important it is that the quality of your sound matches the quality of your argument. Diane Neuman founded The Yoga Workshop in San Francisco where for 11 years she taught students of all ages and backgrounds. Neuman wrote and illustrated HOW TO GET THE DRAGONS OUT OF YOUR TEMPLE (Celestial Arts). Currently Neuman writes and illustrates a health blog that draws on her 50 years of study and teaching yoga, advanced breathing techniques, stress management and relaxation exercises. To find her blog and learn a new breathing lesson every week, check into http://breathingdeepexercises.com/

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100 Free Persuasive Essay Topics

Persuasive essay, also known as argumentative essay or argument essay, is used to convince the reader of a writer�s argument(s) relating to a debatable issue. Persuasive writing involves convincing the reader to perform an action, or it may simply consist of an argument(s) convincing the reader of the writer�s point of view. Persuasive writers employ many techniques to improve their argument and show support for their claim. Another definition is "an essay that offers and supports an opinion to Shiver. Following are some argumentative essay topics that can be used for persuasive writing practice. More topics can be found at Free Argumentative/Persuasive Essay Topics and More Argumentative/Persuasive Esssay Topics We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in businesses, hospitals, crime detection and even to fly planes. What things will they be used for in future? Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of their benefits? Some businesses now say that no one can smoke cigarettes in any of their offices. Some governments have banned smoking in all public places. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons. Should the same laws which prohibit the sale and consumption of heroin be applied to tobacco? Human beings do not need to eat meat in order to maintain good health because they can get all their food needs from meatless products and meatless substances. A vegetarian diet is as healthy as a diet containing meat. Argue for or against the opinion above. Forests are the lungs of the earth. Destruction of the world's forests amounts to death of the world we currently know. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Are our zoos cruel to wild animals? Discuss. Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but not poor alternatives to a natural environment. Discuss some of the arguments for and/or against keeping animals in zoos. Education is the single most important factor in the development of a country. Do you agree? The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree this statement? Give reasons for your answer. Should research on cloning be discontinued? By: jackyork

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What is a Persuasive Essay

Persuasive essay is also known as Argument essay and it makes use of logic and reason to point out that one idea is more legitimate than another idea. It tries to convince and persuade a reader to take a certain point of view or to do a particular action. In order to convince somebody the argument must be reasonable and supported by solid evidence in the form of facts, examples, quotations etc. The following steps are to be followed while writing a persuasive essay. The most important thing is that you have to carefully choose your position that is which side of the problem are you going to write about and what solution you have to offer. Before writing the essay you should be clear about the purpose of your essay. The next step is to analyze your audience. Understand whether your audience agrees with you, is neutral or disagrees with your position. Doing necessary research on the topic is a must while writing persuasive essays. Many a times you have to go beyond your knowledge and experience to provide specific and convincing evidence. Gathering knowledge from books, learned persons and other sources are the options available for this. Finally you must structure the essay based on your purpose, audience and topic. At this step you should decide what evidence you will present and in what order. There are a few things to be taken care of to produce an effective persuasive essay. Apart from being well informed about the topic you should make sure that the topic is debatable. If you are able to write down a thesis statement directly opposing your own, you can make sure that it is debatable. Understand the counter view point and counter it by providing contrasting evidence. Also while supporting your position make sure that the evidence you provide is reasonable. Are you planning to write a Persuasive essay. If yes then feel free to visit http://gpalabs.com/

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Learn How To Write Essays And Avail The Best Online Essay Writing Help From Writing best!

In general terms, an essay can be described or defined as a piece of writing which can be short or long in length depending on the amount of words used. And most often it depends on the authors point of view or his or her personal opinion related to any particular topic or event. And it is very true to say that, an essay can be of different nature, like there are essays based on literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections and reflections of the author etc. They are also placed in other categories and are named as college essay, argumentative essays, inspirational or persuasive essays, academic essays and many others too. Before we discuss how to write essays, we must remember that there are many purposes of writing an essay however the main aim of any comprehension is just the same. And the main motive of any type of essay writing is to present ones own opinion or thoughts or even the result of the researches that any person might have conducted related to any subject or event etc. Apart from this, it is also very true that though there can be many purposes to an essay, but the basic structure of each and everyone is the same no matter what the topic or the idea behind choosing any particular subject is. After going through all the above mentioned facts and information, if you have developed an interest for either reading or writing any type of essay on any of the topics, then WritingBest is the best place for you to refer to. This is because WritingBest is one such website, which is famous for offering world class quality content to its readers from all over the world. The main advantage of gathering information or even getting services from WritingBest is that, it offers content which is very authentic, topic centric, focused and grammatically correct and also quality and value oriented. WritingBest has specialized in providing finest writing services for essays, resumes, research paper thesis, dissertation and many others. Under its essay writing services, it offers sample and services for college essays, college application essays, academic essay writing services and many others. Some of the topics for which WritingBest offers the best written essays are Consumer Psychology, Victorian Architects, Honore de Balzac, Genetic Engineering, Transgenic Plants, Research Essays, Organ and Tissue Transplantation and Donation, Human Experimentation, Decline of Leisure, Depression and Suicide, Sexual Behavior, Art and Authenticity and on a wide range of other topics. And finally, if you have made up your mind for either making it a daily practice of going through some essays on any topic for self learning or research and other work, or if you need them for your professional or personal use or even if you want to know how to write essays or need some online essay writing help, then wasting your time, money and energy on any other source for getting the services are worth nothing. This is because of the simple reason that WritingBest is the most eminent website which can present you with the quality services within your deadlines and also within your budget. WritingBest also offer online essay writing help, online college essays and online academic essay writing services. Apart from these, you can also buy college essays and others from WritingBest. Moreover due to the fact that it is supported by a group of qualified and experienced writers who are industry experts and have vast domain knowledge and a deep understanding of their clients requirement. These in-house writers work at WritingBest with the sole motive of offering excellent writing resources to its global cliental. Apart from these, WritingBest also has a quality and plagiarism checking system to ensure the quality of the delivery and also to make sure that the delivery is done on time. By: Andrew Smitx

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20+ Ways to Develop a Good Persuasive Speech Topic

Good persuasive speech topics checklists with 22 key questions for finding a topic for a great persuasive speech. Answer all with the first thoughts that come up in your mind. What do I want my listeners to know, do, motivate, change, or to agree with? What do I think is true or false? What do I like or dislike? What speech topics would interest my listeners? Why? Could be made relevant to them? If yes, how? What are my concerns, attitudes, beliefs, and values? What are my major principles that shape my attitudes and beliefs? What good persuasive speech topic I think is very important for public discussion? What speech topics perfectly fit the theme of the occasion? This checklist can help you determining your specific purpose for a great speech topic and even a title for good persuasive speech topics. What do you want to achieve, what is your goal? What exact behavior are you trying to change? Why do you stand for your values? How do you practice them? Why should we think, feel or do the same? Is there any opposition against your value? Why? What are the pros and cons? Can it causes changes? What? What ought to be corrected? Why? Can we save time and money? How? What has been done till now or why hasn't anything been done? Will it become worse if nothing will be done? Have your audience or other people been affected by the problem and in what way? What are the effects, costs and required actions? Who should take action, and when and where? Whether your public is moved to act or to agree depends on the quality and credibility of your supporting materials. Read more about researching possible angels of view or special aspects in my href="http://www.speech-topics-help.com/persuasive-speech-topics.html"> How To Guide on good persuasive speech topics . Jim Peterson has over 10 year's experience on speech writing. He offers how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speechwriting assignments and 2,000+ free speech topics at http://www.speech-topics-help.com Copyright 2007 Jim A. Peterson

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How To Organize An Informative Speech

There are several types of speeches, and each have their own organizational patterns and elements. In this article, I discuss the parts of an informative speech. An informative speech is similar in structure to the five-paragraph essay structure you learned about in high school: an introduction paragraph, three main points (the body), and the concluding paragraph. You can think of an informative speech the same way. The introduction section of your speech should last about one minute in a five-minute speech. In the introduction section, you should first gain the audiences attention, then relate your topic to the audience. Next, you should establish your credibility on your topic, state the purpose of your speech and tell your audience your central idea, then transition to your first main point. The Speech Body Your three main points should be organized in some logical, easy to follow pattern. One pattern you could use is a chronological pattern. With a chronological pattern, your main points would be organized in time sequence: what occurred first, what occurred second, etc. This pattern would work well for describing a process, such as a recipe, or for discussing periods of time in history. Another option for organizing your main points is the spatial pattern. You can logically organize your points based on physical space: top to bottom, left to right, inside to outside, etc. Another organizational pattern is the causal pattern. You can first discuss the cause of a problem, then the effect, or vice-versa. Related to this pattern is the problem/solution pattern. First discuss the problem, then discuss the solution. The final organizational pattern is the topical pattern. You can divide your topic in to its logical components and discuss these components individually. For instance, if your topic is about symphonic orchestras, you could divide your main points into strings, brass, and woodwind instruments. You should begin each of your three main points by clearly stating what your main point is. Each main point should be limited to a single idea. Try to be creative and avoid just announcing your main point. Each main point should be supported by examples, definitions, statistics, comparisons, or testimony from experts. Transitions Between each main point, you should have good transitions. Transitions are verbal bridges that move your audience from one idea to the next. A transition is a word or group of words that show the relationship between ideas as you move from point to point. Transitions can be effectively indicated by pausing before moving on to another main point, by changing the rate of your speaking, varying your pitch, or more directly, by using statements that tell an audience you are moving on. An effective transition summarizes the points preceding it, and previews the next point. For example:Those are the two main problems, now lets see how they can be solved.Use a variety of transitions and avoid falling into a rut. Transitions are surprisingly difficult and my students used to tell me that coming with good transitions is one of the hardest parts of speech writing. Here are some examples of transitions you can use: However In addition to Similar to this Looking further Now consider it from Furthermore More importantly Therefore Despite this Now lets consider First of all Speech Conclusions The final part of your speech is the conclusion. In your conclusion, you would first signal the end of your speech, which lets your audience know that you are finishing. Then you recap your main points, and finally end your speech with a good clincher that reinforces your main idea and ties it all up. By: Kevin Shaughnessy

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Persuasive Speeches - How To Structure A Persuasive Speech

Almost every influential person in society can speak persuasively. These leaders have the ability to get other people to act on their ideas. Lawyers, politicians, salespeople are all trained in the power of persuasion. The purpose of a persuasive speech is to impact the thought or action of the audience. You either will be trying to convince the audience to change their viewpoints to be in line with your viewpoint or you'll be calling them to action. You first explain your ideas. At the end of your presentation you will ask the audience to take a course of action. This may include buying a product, adopting a new diet, or voting for you. The preparation of a persuasive speech like any other speech depends on the audience. Clearly, a speech for a hostile audience would be different than a speech prepared for an audience that generally agrees with your viewpoint. More often than not, your listeners will not particularly care about your viewpoint. It is your duty to first grab their attention and to present your credibility in order to make the audience care about your viewpoint. If your audience does not know anything about your product or your political platform, it is impossible for them to care about it. Thus, you have to educate the audience before you convince them. Speakers almost always forget this step. Your audience will already have their own biases, opinions and beliefs. You have to think of them as though they are all stubborn old men stuck in their ways. In order for you to influence their behavior and thoughts you are going to have to appeal to both their logic and their motion. You cannot tell someone what to think. If you try to impose your opinion by saying I am now going to prove this you will merely arouse stubbornness. You are better off stressing what you know the audience believes in first and then pose a question. You will then present evidence. Your goal is to have the audience form their own conclusions. It is similar to the modern sales approach. You always look for affirmative answers. For example, you would try and get six affirmations before you launch into the pitch. To persuade an audience you will need to rely on evidence. You will have to research the facts, statistics and outside expert opinion that supports your viewpoint. It is rare that you will have the credibility to make statements without any reference to outside sources. Listeners want credibility. Unless they trust that the information is reputable, they will not change their minds. You may be tempted to focus your speech to win over their logical minds. However, you must win over the audiences hearts and emotions as well. Facts and statistics are not enough. The two most powerful emotions are fear and greed. Now, more than ever, members of the audience are self-interested meaning that you need to appeal to their emotion. What is important to them? What do they fear? Job loss? Retirement savings? Poor health care? What do they desire either secretly or openly? To be rich? Fame? Recognition from their peers? It is your job to craft the speech that appeals to the self-interest of the audience. As with any speech, you must first grab the audience's attention. In a persuasive speech, you'll often state a problem in the opening of your speech. For example, you might say predatory mortgages have ruined our neighborhood as vacant homes are being looted. You must then relate the problem to the audience. Why is it important to the audience? Does the audience live in the neighborhood? Do they pay property taxes? Are their home prices being affected by the foreclosure crisis? After you have explained the problem you then want to propose a solution. You will need to rely on facts, statistics and other supporting material from credible sources as part of your proposal. You can then use the two possible worlds approach. You describe two opposite worlds to compare and contrast two solutions. The first world is one where your proposal is rejected. You talk about how property prices in the neighborhood would fall. You could talk about how the foreclosed houses would not be maintained, the distracting blight as you drive by on the way to work in the morning. You could talk about how your taxes would have to increase to support the lost revenue from vacant homes. You then want to talk about how the neighborhood will look if your solution is adopted. You would mention the increased safety because owners are more likely to look out for their neighbors property. You would describe how the full tax base could enable further investments into local schools. Finally, you have to urge your listeners to take a course of action. In the previous example, the course of action might be to vote for the passage of a new mortgage relief bill. Your audience now understands the problem, has been able to visualize the benefit of your solution and now clearly understands the course of action that you want them to take. You have appealed to their logic by way of supporting evidence and you have appealed to their emotion by showing how this problem is affecting their wealth, their safety and the enjoyment of their real estate. By: Alex Thornton

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