8 Tips to impress your audience before start the Persuasive Speech Topics.

This interesting article addresses some of the key issues regarding how to impress your audience before start the Persuasive Speech Topics. A careful reading of this material could make a big difference in how you think about how to impress your audience before start the Persuasive Speech Topics.

Hopefully the information presented so far has been applicable. You might also want to consider the following:

1. Speaking as a unity, specify the main issue before speaking any topics then take the audience to speaking aim by refer with some good example. The most of examples are elements of speaking story which will enable audience to have more understand and imagine clearly.

2. Speak about surrounding topics which someone may not interest or neglects but some speaker can make it out. This is to show that who the good speaker is should be an observant person and have strange point of view or have same point with creative inside because creative make it more unique and interesting and there are always interesting.

3. The person who will be a good speaker should have much experience. Experience in this case is that any story passes through their life which who have much experience certainly also have much information for speaking. Sometime may be modify old story to harmonize with present story because the audience would have a lifestyle change to the way of social such as some speaker who has much experience but still not married yet. Why should they have the knowledge and experience about family life or understand women life and good understanding all of ages. A little concern to note here that these are not direct experiences but they may experience from someone else surrounding or from the book so if you want to be a good speaker then you should do like this.

4. Good speaker should be inline with every era and understand what the audiences need to know, what to think, how, what is people’s life style to catch up with any group of audience. Sometime we are not wonder why some speaker is beloved of all group of ages know every group’s mind know what people are thinking and how, what is the current impact or affect to those people, keep observe and look , behave like those people that’s it the idea that audiences love.

5. The good speaker should not forget humor because when somebody speak about what, the audience suddenly getting laugh. Even speak about serious topics but can make the audience laugh. This is the charming one of a good speaker. Every time you always create a smile to the audience. Audience is happy.

6. Good speaker must have a good example. If you have much experience and much information it helps much to give prompt example. Appropriates Integration of any story to make an audience get wide knowledge will not be limited only on a single frame as a premium gift to audiences.

7. Will be a good and reliable speaker should have a good personality which we can be created. Someone always look smart when speaking, perfect and good dressing are enhancing.

8. Some good speaker often uses comparisons. Many writers and speaker are still using. This is a good thing because beside comparison of the thing with another thing the audience would get the knowledge and also made a rhythmical speaking and shows that the speaker has an ability to harmonize the audience’s imagination.
These speaking tips are most helpful. Who wants to be a good speaker can get these speaking tips and adapt to suit with oneself. We will impress anyone. We want to expert as anyone. We can expect who are good model for us. But we must be oneself-confident. When you learn the speaking tips from this article it should take to adapt to suit yourself. Create to the identity style. Like some good speaker successes at this time.

Is there really any information about how to impress your audience before start the Persuasive Speech Topics. That is nonessential? We all see things from different angles, so something relatively insignificant to one may be crucial to another.

By Fuda Shiro

Best Ideas For Persuasive Speech Topics

Need persuasive speech topics? Here's some things to consider in writing your persuasive speech. A good topic should be: Controversial. Either in opinions or in actions. What I mean is this: You could choose something traditionally controversial, such as the death penalty. You could also choose something that's not controversial per se, but that people don't actually do, such as wearing seat belts. Most people would agree that they should wear a seatbelt, but do they actually do it? Don't choose something that people already agree on and already do, however. If there's no controversy, there's no opportunity for persuasion. Do-able. You need to be able to actually carry out your persuasion. Unless you've got some really, really, really good evidence, don't try to persuade people that the earth is flat. Compelling. The more boring your topic, the more interesting your speech must be to achieve it's goal. Here's some things to think about to help you come up with a topic. What makes you happy? If it makes you happy, wouldn't other people be happy with it, also? Persuade them to try out the things that make you happy. What makes you angry? Here's your opportunity to get people to stop bugging you! Persuade people to not do the things that make you angry. If you could change one thing about the world, what would it be? It's a classic persuasive speech topic, but if you have some good, unique ideas, this could be the way to go. How would you change the world? What's the smartest thing you've ever done? Persuade other people to do the same. What's the dumbest thing you ever done? Persuade people to not follow in your footsteps. What do you talk about most often? Don't go on your own opinions, ask other people what you talk about the most. You might be surprised at the answers. Whatever they are, you probably know a lot about those things - enough to persuade someone that they should be talking about those things, too. Need more specific ideas for persuasive speech topics? Think about these: Rights and responsibilities. Safety vs security. Morality. Health. Political issues. Now go write your speech! For more public speaking topics, visit Speech Topics on Speech-Time.com. Devin R. Bean is a freelance writer and edits http://www.speech-time.com - giving "public speaking tips and tricks for any deadline".

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A Controversial Essay

This type of essays will also help you to be logical and factual. It will help you to develop your oratory skills as well. Since you will require enough ideas and points to present such an essay you can gauge which points will be important and which ones are not. The skills developed in writing this format of essay will help you to compete in debates and various contests in the future. While working on the theme of the essay the writer must know the essence of a controversial topic. The topic will generally be well read by many people and most will have heir own notion of the subject. Hence, be aware of what you are writing. While writing the introduction, mention the problem statement of the topic, because the main factor of any controversy is a problem. The thesis statement will give the reader an idea of what you intend to cover in the essay. The reader will most likely have a pre-determined notion of the subject; hence your next step should be to give the reader a hint of what you intend to do mention in the rest of the paper. It will be a brief synopsis of your analysis and what is the single most important point that you want to drive into the reader's mind. The next phase will include the main body of the essay. It will e well structured and provide the arguments that you want to portray in the essay and the supporting ideas which will strengthen your ideas. The conclusion should be in line to the introduction and body of the essay. In a controversial essay you can not be too judgmental, rather you must give to the point information and provide concrete arguments to prove your view. In order to stand your points you must be well versed with the subject matter and also have sufficient knowledge of the various views opinionated on the topic. Make sure that you have gone through different resources which give you the opportunity to come across various arguments and views. With the understanding of such views you will be have the idea what needs to be incorporated in your essay and how you can counter other arguments on the topic. To make significant impact through the essay you must maintain a definite structure and plan all through the paper. Sarah Brodie supports Essay Writing to give students open source of how to write good, non-plagiarized and well-formatted controversial essays.

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Funny Topics For a Persuasive Speech - How to Rouse Up the Audience With Funny Speech Topics

Funny topics for a persuasive speech may often be an excellent way of making people more interested in what you have to say. Incidentally, it is not that easy to formulate funny topics for a persuasive speech. You may have to spend a bit of your time and effort to get that ideal subject matter. Here are a few tips on how to find hilarious topics that will keep your audience alive and kicking! Start With Normal Topics The important idea that you should remember is the definition of a persuasive speech. You need to bear in mind that a persuasive speech, whether it is about a funny topic or not, is there to persuade people - to convince people to believe in what you are saying. What better way to persuade people than to talk about something you have knowledge about or a topic that you are interested in. You can then list subject matters that interest you or something you're familiar with. You can get a pen and a piece of paper and write them all down. You do not have to be formal when writing your thoughts. Just write them in anyway you want for as long as you can read them later. Target Audience Now that you have your list of ideas, it is time to choose which subject would fit your audience. You do not want to talk about something political when you are supposed to deliver your persuasive speech to 5-year-old children. On your list, choose the best ideas that would best suit your target audience. Crush out any other ideas that would not fit the profile of your audience. Make Them Funny Funny topics for a persuasive speech are not, in their nature, really funny. You will be the one who can turn these "unfunny" ideas and turn them into something hilarious. A good example would be chocolate. Chocolate by itself is not funny, but you have the power to turn it into funny topics for a persuasive speech. Just by the idea of chocolate, you can create a funny topic that states, "Why momma wouldn't let me eat a lot of chocolates?" This can be interesting to an audience of kids and at the same time funny for them. Another good example would be talking about college in front of a teenage audience. The idea of college can become a funny topic if you state your topic in a way like, "Why does college suck?" Any idea you have written on your list has the potential to become funny topics for a persuasive speech. You just have to be a little creative. Finale Funny topics for a persuasive speech can only do so much for the impact that it can make on people. The way you deliver your speech in front of the audience will also play a very big role on how funny it will be and how it can affect your audience. Discover compelling persuasive topics to easily persuade anyone to your way of thinking. Get a FREE course that reveals groundbreaking persuasion secrets at http://www.20daypersuasion.com/secrets.htm

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Teaching College Students How to Write Research Papers

Writing a good research depends on how well college students can formulate a good working research question. Knowing how to write a research question is not only reflective of good writing skills but how students can think in research terms. By displaying the right research skills, college students can grow into becoming better writers and thinkers.Writing a research paperprovides students the opportunity to research a topic they have curiosity and interest in while applying the skills they have been taught in previous writing courses. Ideally, they should also have the chance to creatively experiment with ideas of their own. Unfortunately, not every research paper goes smoothly, and some students simply summarize information and explaining terms and ideas that have been repeated dozens of times before. College instructors can make their teaching more rewarding and productive by using the professional approach described in the following guidelines. Choosing a Topic or Issue Model Writing a Research Question Most college students do not have experience writing a research question and it is absolutely critical that they understand the difference between writing a too broador toonarrow research question. A broad research questions is focused enough to research in some depth. Clarify to students that narrow research questions can be answered with a simple statistic or factual report. Model Writing a Thesis Question Once students formulate three-four research questions they are genuinely interested in, they can then begin to answer themby writingresearch questions.Again, thesis questions should be neither too broad nor too narrow and provide enough information that addresses the research paper. Too many times students try to write overly ambitious thesis statements with wordy language . The success of writing a research paper depends largely on what the college brings to his understanding of the research and writing process, not only in terms of knowledge and writing skill, but willingness to experiment with different theses and research questions. The choice of a research topic provides a focus for the writing. Students should choose topics based on what they care enough on to develop their own opinions.Students shouldremember to stick with just one major topic if they want to writecoherently. To receive your free ebook, Taking Charge in the Classroom and other information for new teachers, visit the New Teacher Resource Center at http://www.newteacherresourcecenter.com Dorit Sasson is a freelance writer, educator and founder and director of the New Teacher Resource Center.

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Funny Topics For A Persuasive Speech How To Rouse Up The Audience With Funny Speech Topics

Funny topics for a persuasive speech may often be an excellent way of making people more interested in what you have to say. Incidentally, it is not that easy to formulate funny topics for a persuasive speech. You may have to spend a bit of your time and effort to get that ideal subject matter. Here are a few tips on how to find hilarious topics that will keep your audience alive and kicking! Start With Normal Topics The important idea that you should remember is the definition of a persuasive speech. You need to bear in mind that a persuasive speech, whether it is about a funny topic or not, is there to persuade people � to convince people to believe in what you are saying. What better way to persuade people than to talk about something you have knowledge about or a topic that you are interested in. You can then list subject matters that interest you or something you�re familiar with. You can get a pen and a piece of paper and write them all down. You do not have to be formal when writing your thoughts. Just write them in anyway you want for as long as you can read them later. Target Audience Now that you have your list of ideas, it is time to choose which subject would fit your audience. You do not want to talk about something political when you are supposed to deliver your persuasive speech to 5-year-old children. On your list, choose the best ideas that would best suit your target audience. Crush out any other ideas that would not fit the profile of your audience. Make Them Funny Funny topics for a persuasive speech are not, in their nature, really funny. You will be the one who can turn these �unfunny� ideas and turn them into something hilarious. A good example would be chocolate. Chocolate by itself is not funny, but you have the power to turn it into funny topics for a persuasive speech. Just by the idea of chocolate, you can create a funny topic that states, �Why momma wouldn�t let me eat a lot of chocolates?� This can be interesting to an audience of kids and at the same time funny for them. Another good example would be talking about college in front of a teenage audience. The idea of college can become a funny topic if you state your topic in a way like, �Why does college suck Any idea you have written on your list has the potential to become funny topics for a persuasive speech. You just have to be a little creative. Finale Funny topics for a persuasive speech can only do so much for the impact that it can make on people. The way you deliver your speech in front of the audience will also play a very big role on how funny it will be and how it can affect your audience. By: Lee, Michael

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Speech Topics - 6 Steps To Find Topics For Public Speaking

Looking for speech topics? Don't know what to talk about? No sweat! I will show you how to find good ideas for a speech. Just follow the six steps, and in the end you have developed a speech topic that will surprise your audience. Speeches can be about everything. Think about subjects, people, events, places, problems, causes and effects, and values in your community, school, college, city, state or country. The major guideline is: look for topics that are interesting to you and your public, and that meet the requirements of the occasion. Okay, lets start generating ideas. Step 1. First, check out the rules of the public speaking assignment. If there are no specific rules or requirements, then always choose to show how to do something, how something is done, how to make something, or how something works. Step 2. Find out what you like to talk about or love to do. Think about your favorite objects, products, people, animals, events, places, processes, procedures, concepts, policies, and special skills in your personal or professional life. Step 3. Find out what your listeners think are interesting speech topics. Therefore determine the interests and needs of your audience and write them down. Ask yourself: What do they want to learn? Step 4. Review the short list and make a decision. Pick out the topic that is interesting to you and your public, and that fits the public speaking assignment. Step 5. Research just one new single aspect of that topic. Try to find an creative angle of approach. For example, look for information that is new to your audience. To help you researching: look for amazing facts, figures, stories, statistics, survey results, personal and professional experiences, quotations, comparisons or contrasts. Step 6. Make a rough outline of arguments, pros and cons, main and sub points, steps, stages and your tips. And there you are! Now you have a topic as well as a blueprint for your speech. Tip: Use my additional checklists for good speech topics. Keep your eyes and ears open everywhere you go. It will help you at unexpected occasions when you quickly have to come up with a speech. (c) Copyright 2006 Jim A. Peterson, staff editor of http://www.speech-topics-help.com. Jim has over 10 year's experience in the speech writing business. His website offers how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and many free speech topics.

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Understanding the Principles of Macroeconomics and Principles of Microeconomics CLEP Tests

Many college students majoring in business have to take the equivalent of four semesters of general education and introductory level courses before entering their college's business program. There are many different undergraduate degrees in the business field. The introductory courses that students with various business majors must take often include some of the same courses. For example most marketing, finance, and management majors must take introductory courses on macroeconomics, microeconomics, or sometimes both in order to enter their desired undergraduate business program. Introductory level macroeconomics and microeconomics courses are typically each a three semester course, meaning that students will spend three hours attending class each week during a fall or spring semester. In addition to time spent in the classroom, students often spend hours each week in the library, dorm room, or at home studying for tests and quizzes and completing required projects and coursework. Some professors may even require group projects, which can be especially time consuming. Many undergraduate students may be attending colleges or universities that actually allow students to earn credits for their introductory level macroeconomics and microeconomics courses through taking standardized exams known as CLEP exams. CLEP exams allow students to earn college credits through achieving qualifying scores on standardized tests in a variety of subjects such as social sciences, history, composition, literature, mathematics, and science. There are no prerequisite requirements to CLEP tests, meaning that students do not have to have completed a certain course or have certain qualifications in order to take the exam. Students may already possess the knowledge required to take a CLEP exam or they may acquire the knowledge through independent study. Students can often prepare for a CLEP exam in as little as a few days or weeks using methods such as college textbooks, online CLEP prep systems, or exam study guides. The amount of time involved with preparing for and taking a CLEP test is much less than the time associated with taking the actual course. In addition to the time savings, CLEP exams, which each cost $72 to take, represent a huge savings compared to the cost of tuition. Learning about the Principles of Microeconomics and Principles of Macroeconomics CLEP tests can help students who wish to use CLEP to earn credits toward their degree without actually having to attend the courses. Each of these 90 minute long computerized exams contains 80 multiple choice questions. The Principles of Microeconomics CLEP test covers material typically taught in a one-semester long introductory microeconomics course. Microeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with the economic behavior and decisions of individual consumers and firms. Specifically, the Principles of Microeconomics CLEP test covers the following topics: basic economic topics, the nature and function of product markets, factor markets, and market failure and the role of the government. Macroeconomics is the study of economic principles that apply to the economy as a whole. The Principles of Macroeconomics CLEP test covers material taught in an introductory, one-semester long macroeconomics course. The Principles of Macroeconomics CLEP test covers the following topics: basic economic concepts; measurement of economic performance; national income and price determination; financial sector; inflation, unemployment, and stabilization policies; open economy (international trade and finance); and economic growth and productivity. Examinees taking either the Principles of Macroeconomics or Principles of Macroeconomics CLEP tests will be expected to have a thorough knowledge of key economic terms and concepts, be able to analyze and use various economic graphs, understand and assess economic data, and apply basic economic models. More information on the Principles of Macroeconomics and Principles of Microeconomics CLEP tests can be found on the website of the College Board, the company overseeing CLEP. With over 2,900 colleges and universities accepting credits earned through CLEP exams, many students will find that they can use CLEP tests to quickly and affordably earn credits toward their degree. A quick meeting with an academic counselor can be quite helpful in learning more about the college or university's CLEP policies and finding out how the student can best benefit from CLEP. CLEP exams can be really helpful for many students. For more information, you can visit the clep test website.

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How To Write A Comparative Essay Tips

A comparative essay is one of the few requirements for students to complete a course. Students are often asked to do paperwork, write essay, or do a book review. As a student, you will be compelled to pass all your requirements on time. Otherwise, you can not move on to the next level, or worse, you wont be able to graduate. The purpose of this article is to give you tips on writing an essay, particularly, comparative essay. Lets assume that I am a student. Just like all paperwork, I need to research on the given topics before I write my essay. I need to pool necessary information for reference. Even if I already know a lot about the assigned topic or topics, it is still best to have other references especially if its an academic paper. As soon as I have all the information I need, I can now write my essay. The next thing that I will do is to write essay draft. Organizing thoughts can take a while, but if you already have a lot of things to write, then it would be best to write them all down and arrange them later on in the final draft. For a comparative essay, I need to compare and contrast the given topics but I have to write a brief general introduction first. In this case, when I write my essay, I should not be biased. I have to present both topics with factual references. For a lengthy and substantial content, I can also give personal comments from time to time. There are actually two styles of presenting arguments. I can present one argument at a time or present them together. For the first style, I need to write essay with one arguments pros and cons at the beginning, and follow it up with the next argument. After writing down facts and opinions about the two topics one after the other, I still need to write a good essay closing. This is done by writing a convincing summary at the end of the paper. On the other hand, another style I can use to write essay is I can compare and contrast them together at the same time. For example, instead of focusing on one argument on the first part of the essay, then the other one on the latter part, I can choose a point of comparison between them and state the pros and cons together. Just like the first type, I also need to give a proper closing. So its not that hard, yet not that easy either. All you need is some organization skills, back it up with critical thinking, then add some artistic elements and there youll have a comparative essay that sure deserves an A. Actually, in this modern age, you wouldnt be surprised to know the many benefits you can get from the internet. Other than useful information that you can use as references, writing tips and guidelines, there are also a lot of writing companies where you can hire a writer to do the job for you. There are a lot of websites that have writers who can write essay and other paper requirements. With all these options available, there is no way that I will fail. By: hameed

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What Differentiates the After-Dinner Speech From All Others?

While the after-dinner speech is as old as mankind, this type of oratory became most popular in England in the early 1900's. Although its purpose was originally intended to be a light-hearted speech after the evening meal, the after-dinner speech today is often given after a business lunch or even after a breakfast meeting. The after-dinner speech is unlike the informative or persuasive speech or presentation because it is meant to be entertaining and requires a different tone of voice. In many cases, the after-dinner is often given by a comedian because laughter is important for this type of delivery. You need not be a comedian, however, to give a dynamic after-dinner speech. The most important aspect of the after-dinner speech is to entertain. Your audience is not there to learn or to be persuaded. Your audience wants something lighthearted and not heavy, argumentative, or technical in nature. If you have a tendency towards seriousness in your presentation, you must 'lighten up.' That is not to say that you need be silly or flighty. What you need to do is deliver this type of speech with a light-hearted tone of voice. While it is a good idea to stay away from politics, sex, and religion, joking about one of these subjects is perfectly permissible as long as it is done in good taste. Use caution, however. Because of political correctness today, it is extremely important to be very careful in what you say and how you say it. If you are a computer geek, for example, explaining to your audience how to keep viruses from invading their computers is not going to be the most rewarding talk for them. However, regaling your listeners with humorous stories about your experiences with your clients and with their computers could be a wonderful after-dinner speech. If you are a professional golfer, on the other hand, instead of describing how you won the last three tournaments, it might be an idea to discuss the interesting, the rewarding, and the humorous experiences you have had in your profession. The secret is to create a clever script that all can relate to in some fashion. Practice it out loud on your friends and family and ask them for their honest opinion about your delivery. Record yourself; study the playback; and you be honest with yourself. Did you enjoy what you heard? The after-dinner speech can be very effective and very enjoyable. Approach it from the point-of-view of entertaining your audience and you will be much happier with the results. Nancy Daniels is a voice specialist and president of Voice Dynamic. Working privately and corporately, she launched Voicing It! in April of 2006, the only video training course on voice improvement and presentation skills. You can watch clips from her DVD on her website, before & after takes of her clients as well as download more information on the speaking voice and the control of nervousness in public speaking. To see what voice training can do for you, visit http://www.voicedynamic.com

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Your Angry Voice Demolishes Your Brilliant Argument

Sound trumps logic! The QUALITY OF YOUR VOICE hits your listeners with more impact than does the quality of your argument! I have absolutely no doubt that you are capable of formulating a sensible, clear, logical, passionate statement or response. It is understandable that in the intellectual or political passion of the moment your voice will rise and tighten. You and I can probably get by with this less-than-lovely sound among family and friends. However, you simply cannot afford this carelessness at any social or business event. The more important your argument is to you, the more you need to be aware of how you sound! WHY DOES AN ANGRY VOICE MATTER? As sophisticated as we are as a species, we still have a few remaining survival instincts. MOVEMENT IS ONE. That is why there are handsomely paid experts who train speakers how to gesture (or not). A speaker can repeat the exact same speech but change his posture and his gestures and the audience will respond differently to each variation. SPACE IS ANOTHER. Why are you uncomfortable when a stranger stands too close to you in a bank line? Even if that person is a harmless 80 year-old woman, she will annoy you. Another protective primitive instinct is TONE OF VOICE. An unpleasant or angry voice triggers the listener's primitive response. Your unpleasant tone reaches their brain a split second BEFORE they can process your information. DOES THIS MEAN I SHOULD NEVER BE ANGRY? Hardly! Very angry men and women brought about some of the greatest changes on this planet. I should hope that you feel passionate and angry about so much injustice and cruelty in our modern society. But the more important your argument is to you, the more important it is that you deliver it in way that does not cause your listeners to shut down and tune out. WHAT ACTUALLY HAPPENS TO CHANGE MY VOICE WHEN I'M ANGRY? Your voice is only as good as your breathing. Repeat after me: YOUR VOICE IS ONLY AS GOOD AS YOUR BREATHING. Try inhaling and talking at the same time! Funny, huh? The breath is pushed out and sucked into your lungs by the muscles sandwiched between your ribs and by the big elastic floor of your ribcage. Each exhalation slips across your vocal cords on its way out and you make beautiful words by an incredibly sophisticated and complicated dance of tongue, jaw and lips. Your breathing muscles freeze up when you are angry frustrated and stressed. When your chest, neck and jaws tighten up, your deep slow steady breathing becomes shallow and erratic. As a result your voice becomes erratic, high-pitched and strangled. THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A PLEASANT, ANGRY VOICE. HOW CAN I CHANGE HOW I SOUND WHEN I'M ANGRY? 1. Take your time. Don't rush. A two-second delay will allow your brain to refine your thought. You sound unsure when you rush. Also you don't allow time to build up air under your vocal cords. 2. Periodically, go through your anger checklist: jaw relaxed, tongue relaxed, shoulders low, bellybutton area relaxed as you breathe in. Gently draw in your bellybutton as you breathe out. Watch an outstanding person whom you admire being interviewed or grilled on television. The more difficult and challenging the host becomes, the calmer the guest seems to be. Would you still admire that person if he or she began to yell and sputter? It's difficult to give credibility to a shrew. Change usually begins with awareness and so it is with changing your voice. You've already come most of the way if you have finished this article. Practice points #1 and #2 and you will soon discover how important it is that the quality of your sound matches the quality of your argument. Diane Neuman founded The Yoga Workshop in San Francisco where for 11 years she taught students of all ages and backgrounds. Neuman wrote and illustrated HOW TO GET THE DRAGONS OUT OF YOUR TEMPLE (Celestial Arts). Currently Neuman writes and illustrates a health blog that draws on her 50 years of study and teaching yoga, advanced breathing techniques, stress management and relaxation exercises. To find her blog and learn a new breathing lesson every week, check into http://breathingdeepexercises.com/

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100 Free Persuasive Essay Topics

Persuasive essay, also known as argumentative essay or argument essay, is used to convince the reader of a writer�s argument(s) relating to a debatable issue. Persuasive writing involves convincing the reader to perform an action, or it may simply consist of an argument(s) convincing the reader of the writer�s point of view. Persuasive writers employ many techniques to improve their argument and show support for their claim. Another definition is "an essay that offers and supports an opinion to Shiver. Following are some argumentative essay topics that can be used for persuasive writing practice. More topics can be found at Free Argumentative/Persuasive Essay Topics and More Argumentative/Persuasive Esssay Topics We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in businesses, hospitals, crime detection and even to fly planes. What things will they be used for in future? Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of their benefits? Some businesses now say that no one can smoke cigarettes in any of their offices. Some governments have banned smoking in all public places. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons. Should the same laws which prohibit the sale and consumption of heroin be applied to tobacco? Human beings do not need to eat meat in order to maintain good health because they can get all their food needs from meatless products and meatless substances. A vegetarian diet is as healthy as a diet containing meat. Argue for or against the opinion above. Forests are the lungs of the earth. Destruction of the world's forests amounts to death of the world we currently know. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Are our zoos cruel to wild animals? Discuss. Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but not poor alternatives to a natural environment. Discuss some of the arguments for and/or against keeping animals in zoos. Education is the single most important factor in the development of a country. Do you agree? The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree this statement? Give reasons for your answer. Should research on cloning be discontinued? By: jackyork

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What is a Persuasive Essay

Persuasive essay is also known as Argument essay and it makes use of logic and reason to point out that one idea is more legitimate than another idea. It tries to convince and persuade a reader to take a certain point of view or to do a particular action. In order to convince somebody the argument must be reasonable and supported by solid evidence in the form of facts, examples, quotations etc. The following steps are to be followed while writing a persuasive essay. The most important thing is that you have to carefully choose your position that is which side of the problem are you going to write about and what solution you have to offer. Before writing the essay you should be clear about the purpose of your essay. The next step is to analyze your audience. Understand whether your audience agrees with you, is neutral or disagrees with your position. Doing necessary research on the topic is a must while writing persuasive essays. Many a times you have to go beyond your knowledge and experience to provide specific and convincing evidence. Gathering knowledge from books, learned persons and other sources are the options available for this. Finally you must structure the essay based on your purpose, audience and topic. At this step you should decide what evidence you will present and in what order. There are a few things to be taken care of to produce an effective persuasive essay. Apart from being well informed about the topic you should make sure that the topic is debatable. If you are able to write down a thesis statement directly opposing your own, you can make sure that it is debatable. Understand the counter view point and counter it by providing contrasting evidence. Also while supporting your position make sure that the evidence you provide is reasonable. Are you planning to write a Persuasive essay. If yes then feel free to visit http://gpalabs.com/

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Learn How To Write Essays And Avail The Best Online Essay Writing Help From Writing best!

In general terms, an essay can be described or defined as a piece of writing which can be short or long in length depending on the amount of words used. And most often it depends on the authors point of view or his or her personal opinion related to any particular topic or event. And it is very true to say that, an essay can be of different nature, like there are essays based on literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections and reflections of the author etc. They are also placed in other categories and are named as college essay, argumentative essays, inspirational or persuasive essays, academic essays and many others too. Before we discuss how to write essays, we must remember that there are many purposes of writing an essay however the main aim of any comprehension is just the same. And the main motive of any type of essay writing is to present ones own opinion or thoughts or even the result of the researches that any person might have conducted related to any subject or event etc. Apart from this, it is also very true that though there can be many purposes to an essay, but the basic structure of each and everyone is the same no matter what the topic or the idea behind choosing any particular subject is. After going through all the above mentioned facts and information, if you have developed an interest for either reading or writing any type of essay on any of the topics, then WritingBest is the best place for you to refer to. This is because WritingBest is one such website, which is famous for offering world class quality content to its readers from all over the world. The main advantage of gathering information or even getting services from WritingBest is that, it offers content which is very authentic, topic centric, focused and grammatically correct and also quality and value oriented. WritingBest has specialized in providing finest writing services for essays, resumes, research paper thesis, dissertation and many others. Under its essay writing services, it offers sample and services for college essays, college application essays, academic essay writing services and many others. Some of the topics for which WritingBest offers the best written essays are Consumer Psychology, Victorian Architects, Honore de Balzac, Genetic Engineering, Transgenic Plants, Research Essays, Organ and Tissue Transplantation and Donation, Human Experimentation, Decline of Leisure, Depression and Suicide, Sexual Behavior, Art and Authenticity and on a wide range of other topics. And finally, if you have made up your mind for either making it a daily practice of going through some essays on any topic for self learning or research and other work, or if you need them for your professional or personal use or even if you want to know how to write essays or need some online essay writing help, then wasting your time, money and energy on any other source for getting the services are worth nothing. This is because of the simple reason that WritingBest is the most eminent website which can present you with the quality services within your deadlines and also within your budget. WritingBest also offer online essay writing help, online college essays and online academic essay writing services. Apart from these, you can also buy college essays and others from WritingBest. Moreover due to the fact that it is supported by a group of qualified and experienced writers who are industry experts and have vast domain knowledge and a deep understanding of their clients requirement. These in-house writers work at WritingBest with the sole motive of offering excellent writing resources to its global cliental. Apart from these, WritingBest also has a quality and plagiarism checking system to ensure the quality of the delivery and also to make sure that the delivery is done on time. By: Andrew Smitx

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20+ Ways to Develop a Good Persuasive Speech Topic

Good persuasive speech topics checklists with 22 key questions for finding a topic for a great persuasive speech. Answer all with the first thoughts that come up in your mind. What do I want my listeners to know, do, motivate, change, or to agree with? What do I think is true or false? What do I like or dislike? What speech topics would interest my listeners? Why? Could be made relevant to them? If yes, how? What are my concerns, attitudes, beliefs, and values? What are my major principles that shape my attitudes and beliefs? What good persuasive speech topic I think is very important for public discussion? What speech topics perfectly fit the theme of the occasion? This checklist can help you determining your specific purpose for a great speech topic and even a title for good persuasive speech topics. What do you want to achieve, what is your goal? What exact behavior are you trying to change? Why do you stand for your values? How do you practice them? Why should we think, feel or do the same? Is there any opposition against your value? Why? What are the pros and cons? Can it causes changes? What? What ought to be corrected? Why? Can we save time and money? How? What has been done till now or why hasn't anything been done? Will it become worse if nothing will be done? Have your audience or other people been affected by the problem and in what way? What are the effects, costs and required actions? Who should take action, and when and where? Whether your public is moved to act or to agree depends on the quality and credibility of your supporting materials. Read more about researching possible angels of view or special aspects in my href="http://www.speech-topics-help.com/persuasive-speech-topics.html"> How To Guide on good persuasive speech topics . Jim Peterson has over 10 year's experience on speech writing. He offers how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speechwriting assignments and 2,000+ free speech topics at http://www.speech-topics-help.com Copyright 2007 Jim A. Peterson

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How To Organize An Informative Speech

There are several types of speeches, and each have their own organizational patterns and elements. In this article, I discuss the parts of an informative speech. An informative speech is similar in structure to the five-paragraph essay structure you learned about in high school: an introduction paragraph, three main points (the body), and the concluding paragraph. You can think of an informative speech the same way. The introduction section of your speech should last about one minute in a five-minute speech. In the introduction section, you should first gain the audiences attention, then relate your topic to the audience. Next, you should establish your credibility on your topic, state the purpose of your speech and tell your audience your central idea, then transition to your first main point. The Speech Body Your three main points should be organized in some logical, easy to follow pattern. One pattern you could use is a chronological pattern. With a chronological pattern, your main points would be organized in time sequence: what occurred first, what occurred second, etc. This pattern would work well for describing a process, such as a recipe, or for discussing periods of time in history. Another option for organizing your main points is the spatial pattern. You can logically organize your points based on physical space: top to bottom, left to right, inside to outside, etc. Another organizational pattern is the causal pattern. You can first discuss the cause of a problem, then the effect, or vice-versa. Related to this pattern is the problem/solution pattern. First discuss the problem, then discuss the solution. The final organizational pattern is the topical pattern. You can divide your topic in to its logical components and discuss these components individually. For instance, if your topic is about symphonic orchestras, you could divide your main points into strings, brass, and woodwind instruments. You should begin each of your three main points by clearly stating what your main point is. Each main point should be limited to a single idea. Try to be creative and avoid just announcing your main point. Each main point should be supported by examples, definitions, statistics, comparisons, or testimony from experts. Transitions Between each main point, you should have good transitions. Transitions are verbal bridges that move your audience from one idea to the next. A transition is a word or group of words that show the relationship between ideas as you move from point to point. Transitions can be effectively indicated by pausing before moving on to another main point, by changing the rate of your speaking, varying your pitch, or more directly, by using statements that tell an audience you are moving on. An effective transition summarizes the points preceding it, and previews the next point. For example:Those are the two main problems, now lets see how they can be solved.Use a variety of transitions and avoid falling into a rut. Transitions are surprisingly difficult and my students used to tell me that coming with good transitions is one of the hardest parts of speech writing. Here are some examples of transitions you can use: However In addition to Similar to this Looking further Now consider it from Furthermore More importantly Therefore Despite this Now lets consider First of all Speech Conclusions The final part of your speech is the conclusion. In your conclusion, you would first signal the end of your speech, which lets your audience know that you are finishing. Then you recap your main points, and finally end your speech with a good clincher that reinforces your main idea and ties it all up. By: Kevin Shaughnessy

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Persuasive Speeches - How To Structure A Persuasive Speech

Almost every influential person in society can speak persuasively. These leaders have the ability to get other people to act on their ideas. Lawyers, politicians, salespeople are all trained in the power of persuasion. The purpose of a persuasive speech is to impact the thought or action of the audience. You either will be trying to convince the audience to change their viewpoints to be in line with your viewpoint or you'll be calling them to action. You first explain your ideas. At the end of your presentation you will ask the audience to take a course of action. This may include buying a product, adopting a new diet, or voting for you. The preparation of a persuasive speech like any other speech depends on the audience. Clearly, a speech for a hostile audience would be different than a speech prepared for an audience that generally agrees with your viewpoint. More often than not, your listeners will not particularly care about your viewpoint. It is your duty to first grab their attention and to present your credibility in order to make the audience care about your viewpoint. If your audience does not know anything about your product or your political platform, it is impossible for them to care about it. Thus, you have to educate the audience before you convince them. Speakers almost always forget this step. Your audience will already have their own biases, opinions and beliefs. You have to think of them as though they are all stubborn old men stuck in their ways. In order for you to influence their behavior and thoughts you are going to have to appeal to both their logic and their motion. You cannot tell someone what to think. If you try to impose your opinion by saying I am now going to prove this you will merely arouse stubbornness. You are better off stressing what you know the audience believes in first and then pose a question. You will then present evidence. Your goal is to have the audience form their own conclusions. It is similar to the modern sales approach. You always look for affirmative answers. For example, you would try and get six affirmations before you launch into the pitch. To persuade an audience you will need to rely on evidence. You will have to research the facts, statistics and outside expert opinion that supports your viewpoint. It is rare that you will have the credibility to make statements without any reference to outside sources. Listeners want credibility. Unless they trust that the information is reputable, they will not change their minds. You may be tempted to focus your speech to win over their logical minds. However, you must win over the audiences hearts and emotions as well. Facts and statistics are not enough. The two most powerful emotions are fear and greed. Now, more than ever, members of the audience are self-interested meaning that you need to appeal to their emotion. What is important to them? What do they fear? Job loss? Retirement savings? Poor health care? What do they desire either secretly or openly? To be rich? Fame? Recognition from their peers? It is your job to craft the speech that appeals to the self-interest of the audience. As with any speech, you must first grab the audience's attention. In a persuasive speech, you'll often state a problem in the opening of your speech. For example, you might say predatory mortgages have ruined our neighborhood as vacant homes are being looted. You must then relate the problem to the audience. Why is it important to the audience? Does the audience live in the neighborhood? Do they pay property taxes? Are their home prices being affected by the foreclosure crisis? After you have explained the problem you then want to propose a solution. You will need to rely on facts, statistics and other supporting material from credible sources as part of your proposal. You can then use the two possible worlds approach. You describe two opposite worlds to compare and contrast two solutions. The first world is one where your proposal is rejected. You talk about how property prices in the neighborhood would fall. You could talk about how the foreclosed houses would not be maintained, the distracting blight as you drive by on the way to work in the morning. You could talk about how your taxes would have to increase to support the lost revenue from vacant homes. You then want to talk about how the neighborhood will look if your solution is adopted. You would mention the increased safety because owners are more likely to look out for their neighbors property. You would describe how the full tax base could enable further investments into local schools. Finally, you have to urge your listeners to take a course of action. In the previous example, the course of action might be to vote for the passage of a new mortgage relief bill. Your audience now understands the problem, has been able to visualize the benefit of your solution and now clearly understands the course of action that you want them to take. You have appealed to their logic by way of supporting evidence and you have appealed to their emotion by showing how this problem is affecting their wealth, their safety and the enjoyment of their real estate. By: Alex Thornton

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A Controversial Essay

This type of essays will also help you to be logical and factual. It will help you to develop your oratory skills as well. Since you will require enough ideas and points to present such an essay you can gauge which points will be important and which ones are not. The skills developed in writing this format of essay will help you to compete in debates and various contests in the future. While working on the theme of the essay the writer must know the essence of a controversial topic. The topic will generally be well read by many people and most will have heir own notion of the subject. Hence, be aware of what you are writing. While writing the introduction, mention the problem statement of the topic, because the main factor of any controversy is a problem. The thesis statement will give the reader an idea of what you intend to cover in the essay. The reader will most likely have a pre-determined notion of the subject; hence your next step should be to give the reader a hint of what you intend to do mention in the rest of the paper. It will be a brief synopsis of your analysis and what is the single most important point that you want to drive into the reader's mind. The next phase will include the main body of the essay. It will e well structured and provide the arguments that you want to portray in the essay and the supporting ideas which will strengthen your ideas. The conclusion should be in line to the introduction and body of the essay. In a controversial essay you can not be too judgmental, rather you must give to the point information and provide concrete arguments to prove your view. In order to stand your points you must be well versed with the subject matter and also have sufficient knowledge of the various views opinionated on the topic. Make sure that you have gone through different resources which give you the opportunity to come across various arguments and views. With the understanding of such views you will be have the idea what needs to be incorporated in your essay and how you can counter other arguments on the topic. To make significant impact through the essay you must maintain a definite structure and plan all through the paper. Sarah Brodie supports Essay Writing to give students open source of how to write good, non-plagiarized and well-formatted controversial essays.

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Funny Topics For a Persuasive Speech - How to Rouse Up the Audience With Funny Speech Topics

Funny topics for a persuasive speech may often be an excellent way of making people more interested in what you have to say. Incidentally, it is not that easy to formulate funny topics for a persuasive speech. You may have to spend a bit of your time and effort to get that ideal subject matter. Here are a few tips on how to find hilarious topics that will keep your audience alive and kicking! Start With Normal Topics The important idea that you should remember is the definition of a persuasive speech. You need to bear in mind that a persuasive speech, whether it is about a funny topic or not, is there to persuade people - to convince people to believe in what you are saying. What better way to persuade people than to talk about something you have knowledge about or a topic that you are interested in. You can then list subject matters that interest you or something you're familiar with. You can get a pen and a piece of paper and write them all down. You do not have to be formal when writing your thoughts. Just write them in anyway you want for as long as you can read them later. Target Audience Now that you have your list of ideas, it is time to choose which subject would fit your audience. You do not want to talk about something political when you are supposed to deliver your persuasive speech to 5-year-old children. On your list, choose the best ideas that would best suit your target audience. Crush out any other ideas that would not fit the profile of your audience. Make Them Funny Funny topics for a persuasive speech are not, in their nature, really funny. You will be the one who can turn these "unfunny" ideas and turn them into something hilarious. A good example would be chocolate. Chocolate by itself is not funny, but you have the power to turn it into funny topics for a persuasive speech. Just by the idea of chocolate, you can create a funny topic that states, "Why momma wouldn't let me eat a lot of chocolates?" This can be interesting to an audience of kids and at the same time funny for them. Another good example would be talking about college in front of a teenage audience. The idea of college can become a funny topic if you state your topic in a way like, "Why does college suck?" Any idea you have written on your list has the potential to become funny topics for a persuasive speech. You just have to be a little creative. Finale Funny topics for a persuasive speech can only do so much for the impact that it can make on people. The way you deliver your speech in front of the audience will also play a very big role on how funny it will be and how it can affect your audience. Discover compelling persuasive topics to easily persuade anyone to your way of thinking. Get a FREE course that reveals groundbreaking persuasion secrets at http://www.20daypersuasion.com/secrets.htm

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Funny Topics For a Persuasive Speech - How to Rouse Up the Audience With Funny Speech Topics

Funny topics for a persuasive speech may often be an excellent way of making people more interested in what you have to say. Incidentally, it is not that easy to formulate funny topics for a persuasive speech. You may have to spend a bit of your time and effort to get that ideal subject matter. Here are a few tips on how to find hilarious topics that will keep your audience alive and kicking! Start With Normal Topics The important idea that you should remember is the definition of a persuasive speech. You need to bear in mind that a persuasive speech, whether it is about a funny topic or not, is there to persuade people - to convince people to believe in what you are saying. What better way to persuade people than to talk about something you have knowledge about or a topic that you are interested in. You can then list subject matters that interest you or something you're familiar with. You can get a pen and a piece of paper and write them all down. You do not have to be formal when writing your thoughts. Just write them in anyway you want for as long as you can read them later. Target Audience Now that you have your list of ideas, it is time to choose which subject would fit your audience. You do not want to talk about something political when you are supposed to deliver your persuasive speech to 5-year-old children. On your list, choose the best ideas that would best suit your target audience. Crush out any other ideas that would not fit the profile of your audience. Make Them Funny Funny topics for a persuasive speech are not, in their nature, really funny. You will be the one who can turn these "unfunny" ideas and turn them into something hilarious. A good example would be chocolate. Chocolate by itself is not funny, but you have the power to turn it into funny topics for a persuasive speech. Just by the idea of chocolate, you can create a funny topic that states, "Why momma wouldn't let me eat a lot of chocolates?" This can be interesting to an audience of kids and at the same time funny for them. Another good example would be talking about college in front of a teenage audience. The idea of college can become a funny topic if you state your topic in a way like, "Why does college suck?" Any idea you have written on your list has the potential to become funny topics for a persuasive speech. You just have to be a little creative. Finale Funny topics for a persuasive speech can only do so much for the impact that it can make on people. The way you deliver your speech in front of the audience will also play a very big role on how funny it will be and how it can affect your audience. Discover compelling persuasive topics to easily persuade anyone to your way of thinking. Get a FREE course that reveals groundbreaking persuasion secrets at http://www.20daypersuasion.com/secrets.htm

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Public-Speaking: Tips from the Kid Who Threw Up Before Speech Class in 9th Grade

When I was a kid, if you were to have told me that as an adult I would earn part of my income from public speaking, and enjoy it, I would have: a: laughed in your face b: puked on the floor. I certainly remember doing b before speech class in 9th grade. 32 years later Well, here we are 32 years later, and I'm earning part of my income from speaking and loving it. They say that the two most common phobias are fear of flying and fear of public speaking. I wonder what would happen if you asked a person with both phobias to give a speech on a plane? What I have discovered is that it is not the fear of speaking in public that terrifies people, it's the fear of being up in front of all those people and not having anything to say. Knowing what to say Knowing what to say makes all the difference betweeen success and failure, fear and delight. Whatever your area of expertise, I encourage you to come up with one or two presentations to start with, and find places to do them. Eventually you will know the material so well that you could stand up right now and do the presentation. Visit SecretsofGreatRelationships.com for tips and tools for creating and growing a great relationship. You can also subscribe to our f*r*e*e 10 day e-program on how to enrich your relationship today, from relationship coach and expert Jeff Herring.

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How to Write Effective Website Content

I love clever website design. Bells and whistles are cool, too. But the fact is, without solid, readable content, a website fails at its most basic level: attracting and converting customers. Use these steps to ensure your website content is at its best. -Make your point pronto - You have mere seconds for your website to convey what your company does or sells. Flowery language, long-winded mission statements and technical jargon send customers clicking onto the next site faster than you can say, "Bye!" -Make your online copy half the length as the same material would be in print form. Half. Befriend your delete button. -Speak your readers' language Hable el idioma de su mercado objetivo, o esta hundido/a. Or, let me put it this way: If you don't speak the language of your target market, you're sunk. Using words or a tone of voice that doesn't resonate with your readers is as off-putting as speaking a foreign language. Online surfers are famous for their impatience. Learn their language to keep their attention. -Write at an eighth grade level or lower -Keep your readers by keeping your reading level low. Write short sentences. Choose short words, too, preferably under three syllables. (It pains me to write that, because I'm a dork who likes big words.) You can check the reading level of your content easily in Word. - On the Word menu, click Preferences, and then click Spelling and Grammar. - Select the Check grammar with spelling check box. - Select the Show readability statistics check box, and then click OK. - On the Tools menu, click Spelling and Grammar. When Microsoft Word finishes checking spelling and grammar, it displays information about the reading level of the document. Think you'll lose your readers by writing too simply? This article is written at a fifth grade level, and you're still with me. Provide a call to action People read your website for information. Once you've made clear what you have to offer, invite your prospect to take the next step with a call to action. Be sure it's simple, clear and concise. - Call our 800 number for more information - Click here! - Add to cart - Sign up today Keep the design clean Studies show that readers ignore content that looks like a big fat promo, such as words with ALL CAPS and LOTS OF !!!! placed in a red banner. Plus, it's annoying and hacks people off. Bad idea. Proofread This section contains 3 misspelled words. Can you find them? Ready, set, go! Write amazing content but load it with errors, and your credibility tanks. So proofread, and proofread well. Use your spell-check, but use your eyes, too. (We've all seen what spell-check does when running amok down a page. You might end up with a "pair of shoes," a "pare of shoes" or even worse, a "pear of shoes.") Another trick is to read your content backwards, which forces you to slow down and see each word. You can also team up with a buddy and proofread one another's copy. Oh, and I lied. There are no errors. But guess what? You were proofreading, not merely reading. Nicely done (and kudos to Copyblogger.com for this idea). Lynn Baldwin-Rhoades founder of Marketing SHEbang specializes in copywriting and consulting for women-owned businesses. Check out her blog for more great tips at http://marketingshebang.wordpress.com/.

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Why Johnny Can't Write

"Johnny is a creative story-writer, but he can't write an essay to save his life." Does this ring true for your child or student? Johnny has had some good writing instruction. He can recite the steps of The Writing Process from the posters he has seen in every classroom throughout his elementary school years. He knows all about Writers Workshop. He would know what to expect if the teacher had written "Writers Conferences" or "Response Groups" on the white board as parts of her daily lesson plans. Johnny's writing portfolio is chalk full of fanciful stories and writing pieces in the sensory/descriptive or imaginative/narrative writing domains. He has been encouraged to unleash his creative mind-although that story that he wrote last year about the student boycott of the cafeteria may have been a bit too creative for the principal's tastes. However, if you give Johnny a writing prompt, asking him to "Compare and contrast the cultural roles of women in Athens and Sparta," sixth grade writing paralysis would surely set in. Or worse yet, Johnny might begin his essay with "Once upon a time in a far-away land called Greece, two young women from Athens and Sparta..." His difficulties would, no doubt, increase if this were a timed assessment. Unfortunately, most of the writing that Johnny will need to complete throughout his academic and work careers will not take advantage of his story-writing experience. Instead, most of what Johnny will be required to compose will be some form of writing that informs or convinces his reader. Additionally, most of his writing will be subject to some kind of time constraint. Johnny has just not had the instruction and practice in this kind of writing. His college professors probably will not hand him a "blue book," tell him to write a story of his own choice, and then turn it in after multiple revisions when his final draft has been published and properly illustrated. Students need to learn how to write structured essays designed to inform and convince their teachers and professors. But how do you transform a creative, non-linear thinker like Johnny into an organized and persuasive writer? Take the mystery out of essays by replacing the confusing terminology of thesis statements, topic sentences, concrete details, and commentary with simple numerical values that reflect the hierarchy of effective essay structure. For example, assign a "1" to introductory strategies, a "2" to the thesis statement, a "3" to the topic sentence, a "4" to the concrete detail, a "5" to the commentary, and a "6" to the conclusion strategies. Telling a student that a "5" is needed to support a "4," which supports a "3" is much more intuitive-and students get it! Teach structural variety by having students write 3-4-5-4-5 paragraphs and revise with 3-4-5-5-4-5-5 paragraphs. Have students analyze text structure by numerically coding their science book or a newspaper editorial. Use this approach to develop sequenced writing skills, incorporating different grammatical structures and sentence structure. Teaching Essay Strategies. by Mark Pennington, MA Reading Specialist and author of Teaching Essay Strategies �2002 Pennington Publishing �2002 Pennington Publishing provides a systematic program of essay skills instruction. Need more ideas? Check out the wonderful freebies for teachers and parents at http://www.penningtonpublishing.com

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The Three "R's" of Public Speaking

You've seen them before; sure fire methods guaranteed to improve your public speaking ability. Things like "Five Steps to Podium Prowess" or "Seven Tips to Add Punch to Your Public Persona." My favorite is "The Two by Four Method of Gaining Audience Attention." Really though, the problem with many methods is that they deal with externals. It's a lot like putting a new coat of paint on an old car: it looks good, but it doesn't add any horsepower. In order to be a consistently effective public speaker the orator needs to skip the gloss. Instead, you should seek to create a reservoir of understanding and proficiency to draw from. In the paragraphs that follow you will discover three activities that will help you develop that reservoir. You will discover that to be a weighty public speaker, you need to be a weighty person. Rather than a three step method, it is a lifestyle that will give you depth - a reservoir, a vitality, to draw from as a public speaker and as a business personality in general. Reading rediscovered Take a moment and think back to the heady days of your youth when you first began to read. If that memory is lost in the mist of time, take a moment to recall what it was like (or is like) when your children or grand children began to read. When a child learns to read it opens a universe of information and entertainment to him. There is a sense of accomplishment and confidence that normally accompanies the transition from non-reader to reader. A child's beliefs and character are shaped to some degree by what she reads. He is able to explore, to learn, to become more than he was, simply through the process of reading. This process can continue throughout life. Unfortunately, many adults quit reading as soon as they have the diploma in hand. "Wait a minute" you say, "most business people read constantly." True, there are company reports to be read, business correspondence to scan, relevant news from trade journals to peruse: the list goes on. However, this is not the type of reading that will fill the reservoir and give you the edge as a public speaker. In order to become a public speaker of depth, an orator needs to participate in what I call the "manifold path of reading." In other words, he or she needs to read good fiction, history, current events, science, religion, biography - a portion from each category each day. Now, before you throw this magazine back on the coffee table in disgust, allow me mention that I will explain in a moment how even the busiest of people can develop this sort of reading schedule. To begin with we need to briefly define what constitutes a good book. With fiction, there are two questions to ask: has it stood the test of time (the classics), or does it meet the accepted criteria for good fiction (plot, characterization, grammar etc.). If you are unsure, read the book reviews in better magazines and news papers; discuss popular fiction with your friends or call your old college room-mate who now teaches literature at the state university. If you are already an avid reader of the best sellers, branch out into fiction that you have neglected in the past. As for the other types of reading make sure it is work produced by recognized authorities. That doesn't necessarily mean it would be a waste of time to read a book on the frontiers of science by an insurance company CEO. Nonetheless, until you have sharpened your critical reading abilities by consuming large quantities of each genre, it is best to stick with books by the experts. Also, it isn't necessary to limit yourself to the categories listed above. The point is, don't confine yourself to reading how-to books, or current events or any other type of writing. The goal is to be reading several types of books at the same time and to stretch yourself beyond the familiar. The way you read is important as well. It isn't important that you move your lips as you read silently - let Miss Applewood, your fourth grade teacher worry about that. It is important for you to become engaged with the text. Develop the habit of making notes in the margin as you argue, agree and anticipate the author. Learn to create your own index in the blank pages at the back of the book. These activities are useful even with fiction as you correct grammar, take note of unclear sections and index passages you may want to quote in the future. Mortimer Adler's classic, How To Read A Book, should be first on your list if this approach to reading is unfamiliar to you. Now, where will you find the time to read - five or six books at once no less! The demands of work, family, volunteer and social activities leave many of us with very little free time. Yet, is that true? Recent studies tell us that the average American spends 28 hours per week in front of the television. Perhaps you could carve out some time there. How about that time you spend on the bus commuting to and from work? Take note of available time in the evening after the kids have gone to bed and you and your are spouse winding down. The truth is we make time for those things that are important to us. Is becoming a more profound presence and a better public speaker important to you? If so, you will find the time to read at least a small selection from several books each day. As your regimen of reading becomes habit (lifestyle), you will find that you are creating a reservoir of knowledge and "experience" to draw from as a public speaker. It was James C. Humes who wrote that a "...speech or talk should be the oral projection of your personality, experiences and ideas" (The Sir Winston Method,). Your presentations will be fuller and richer as you draw illustrations from the world of science, history or religion. This richness will also begin to be noticeable in your relationships - business and personal. Eloquence through writing One of the best ways to learn to express yourself clearly is to write. I always recommend that the novice public speaker write and re-write their entire speech until they are satisfied with it and then to edit it again. That doesn't mean he or she will stand before their audience and simply read the speech. It's best to enter the podium with a brief outline, or no notes at all. However, the activity of writing forces one to think through his or her material and allows them to craft the best possible script for the occasion Apart from writing his or her speeches, an orator should develop the habit of writing as a weekly or even daily exercise. Unlike your business reading, your business writing may qualify as one of the three "R's" of public speaking - provided it isn't primarily made up of sticky notes to yourself or your secretary. Even if your work related writing is fairly broad you should augment it with additional writing exercises. Adding regular writing to your schedule doesn't mean that you need to begin the next great American novel tomorrow after work. It isn't necessary that your writing be lengthy at all. Begin to take time to write love letters to your spouse or significant other. Rather than always phone, write to that relative or friend on the other side of the country. Keep a personal journal and fill it with the events of the day, original poetry or short "editorials." Try your hand at short story fiction. Volunteer to write for your company or Church newsletter. In each writing endeavor, strive to create a orderly, intelligent and enjoyable piece. Draw from your reading, and life experience, to give vigor and depth to your writing. As you gain experience, you will begin to expand your working vocabulary and your powers of description (even the love letters will benefit). You will find that as you establish a writing style, your public speaking style will begin to jell also. Maybe your thinking, "That's great, but I can hardly string two words together let alone write a coherent paragraph." Well, never fear, there are hundreds of books available that outline the fundamentals of writing. A couple manuals you may want to pick up at the used book store are The Little, Brown Handbook by H. Ramsey Fowler (a basic college text), and The Well-Tempered Sentence by Karen Elizabeth. A good book on writing fiction is How to Write a Great Story by Othello Bach (writing fiction helps the public speaker learn to enable someone else to "see" and to "feel" your topic, whether you have dreams of being published or not). You will also find that the "manifold path of reading" will improve your writing. Recitation as lifestyle Obviously a public speaker should practice his or her speech several times before the date of delivery. In addition, anyone who wants to be a proficient public speaker should be involved with a local Toastmasters or some other association that allows frequent opportunity for public speaking. However, recitation as lifestyle means that a person looks for occasions to speak to people from a prepared text in situations other than from behind a podium. Most of us pass up these chances at stress free "public speaking" on a daily basis. For instance, how often do you read out loud to your spouse or significant other? If you have children, are you taking the time to read aloud to them? Don't be fooled, these situations afford you the prospect of honing your articulation and delivery. If your spouse doesn't have time to listen to you read (or interest), or you have no children or grand children, consider volunteering at your local library as a reader in the children's story hour. When you read out loud (especially with children's stories), give it life and energy. Be careful to pronounce each word accurately and distinctly. Reading out loud to an "audience" is wonderful practice at articulation, enunciation and a lively presentation - and lots of fun to boot. Another avenue open to those hoping to embrace recitation as part of their lifestyle, is volunteer teaching. Check into the opportunities at your place of worship. Chances are there is a crying need for children's teachers. Your child's school may need volunteer teacher's aids in the classroom - especially in the younger age groups. Either volunteer activity gives you the opportunity to flex your oratory muscle while sowing something of value back into your community. If you become involved in a volunteer teaching position, be sure to adjust your reading list to compliment your class presentations. For instance, if you are teaching from the Old Testament at your place of worship, add a text on ancient Hebrew culture to your reading schedule. The task of digesting the information in order to make it interesting to children will force you to fully understand the material. This ability to simplify and clarify complex information and concepts is invaluable to the public speaker Conclusion Life experience enhancement is one way to understand the three "R's" of public speaking. Certainly your speech making ability won't be the only thing improved by the these disciplines. You will become better informed; better able to express yourself; and better able to provide your listeners with an enjoyable experience - as a conversationalist or public speaker. Will this happen over night? Of course not: but with time, the three "R's" will work their transformation. Instead of new paint, you'll be overhauling the engine. Performance will be noticeably improved. Guaranteed. D. Eric Williams http://www.ThePowerPresentation.com

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